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Anja Breien
Anja Breien 2016.jpg
Anja Breien in 2016 (Ankara, Turkey)
Born (1940-07-12) 12 July 1940 (age 85)
Oslo, Norway
Occupation Film director and screenwriter
Years active 1967–present

Anja Breien (born July 12, 1940) is a famous Norwegian film director and screenwriter. She is known as one of the most important filmmakers in Norway. Breien was one of the first women to become a well-known director and writer in her country. Her movies, both stories and documentaries, often explore important social topics, especially the rights of women in Norway.

A Career in Filmmaking

Early Life and First Films

After studying French at the University of Oslo, Anja Breien decided to study filmmaking. She went to a famous film school in France called L'Institut des hautes études cinématographiques (IDHEC) and graduated in 1964.

She started her film career by helping on movie sets. Her first job was as a script supervisor for the 1961 film Det store varpet. She also worked as an assistant director on the famous 1966 film Hunger (Sult).

In 1967, Breien directed her first short film, called Growing Up. Two years later, she made a short documentary called 17. May – A Film about Rituals. This film took a funny look at how Norwegians celebrate their National Day.

Her first full-length movie, released in 1971, was a serious drama. It told the story of a man who is wrongly accused of a crime. The film was praised by critics but also started a big discussion about the justice system in Norway.

Famous Films and Success

The Wives Trilogy

In 1975, Breien directed Wives (Hustruer), which became a huge success in Scandinavia. The movie was made to show a woman's point of view, inspired by an American film called Husbands. It's about three friends who decide to take a break from their daily lives and families to have an adventure.

The movie was so popular that Breien made two sequels. Wives - Ten Years After came out in 1985, and Wives III was released in 1996. These films show the same characters 10 and 20 years later, exploring how their lives have changed.

Historical and Family Stories

Breien also made films about history. Her 1981 movie Witch Hunt (Forfølgelsen) tells the story of a woman in the 1600s who is accused of being a witch. The film was a way to talk about how society can sometimes treat people unfairly. It was selected to compete for a major prize at the Venice Film Festival.

Her 1979 film, Next of Kin (also known as The Inheritance), is about a family fighting over who will inherit the family business. This film was nominated for the top prize, the Palme d'Or, at the famous 1979 Cannes Film Festival. It won another important award there, the Prize of the Ecumenical Jury.

Documentaries and Later Work

Besides her story-based films, Breien has made many documentaries. In 1997, she made a short documentary called Solvorn. It was special because it used a set of old photographs taken by her grandmother to tell a story. The film was shown at the Berlin International Film Festival.

Her Unique Filmmaking Style

Anja Breien is known for a realistic style that shows life as it really is. She often uses a technique called the long take, where the camera records for a long time without stopping. This makes the scenes feel more natural and lets the audience focus on the characters. Her films often have a calm and thoughtful pace, giving viewers time to think about the story.

Selected Filmography

Year Film Role Genre
1967 Growing Up Writer/Director Fiction short
1969 17. May – A Film about Rituals Writer/Director Documentary short
1975 Wives Writer/Director Fiction
1977 Games of Love and Loneliness Writer/Director Fiction
1979 Next of Kin Writer/Director Fiction
1981 Witch Hunt Writer/Director Fiction
1984 Paper Bird Writer/Director Fiction
1985 Wives - Ten Years After Writer/Director Fiction
1990 Twice Upon a Time Writer/Director Fiction
1994 Second Sight Writer Fiction
1996 Wives III Writer/Director Fiction
1997 Solvorn Writer/Director Documentary short
2001 To See a Boat in Sail Writer/Director Fiction short
2009 Yezidi Writer/Director Documentary

Awards and Nominations

Year Festival Award Film Result
1979 Cannes Film Festival Prize of the Ecumenical Jury Next of Kin Won
1979 Cannes Film Festival Palme d'Or Next of Kin Nominated
1984 Chicago International Film Festival Silver Hugo Paper Bird Won
2001 Berlin International Film Festival Prix UIP Berlin To See a Boat in Sail Won
2001 Toronto Worldwide Short Film Festival Best Live-Action Short To See a Boat in Sail Won

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Anja Breien para niños

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