Antigonid dynasty facts for kids

The Antigonid dynasty was a family of kings who ruled the ancient kingdom of Macedon. This powerful family came from Antigonus I Monophthalmus, who was one of Alexander the Great's most important generals. They ruled for many years until the mighty Roman Empire took over their land after a big battle called the Battle of Pydna in 168 BC.

Who Were the Antigonid Kings?

The Antigonid dynasty had several important kings who ruled Macedon. Here are some of the most well-known:

Demetrius I Poliorcetes (ruled from 294 BC to 287 BC) - He was known as "the Besieger" because he was good at attacking cities.
Antigonus II Gonatas (ruled from 276 BC to 239 BC) - He helped bring stability to Macedon after a time of wars.
Demetrius II (ruled from 239 BC to 229 BC) - He faced many challenges during his time as king.
Antigonus III Doson (ruled from 229 BC to 221 BC) - He was a strong military leader who expanded Macedon's power.
Philip V (ruled from 221 BC to 179 BC) - He fought against the Roman Republic in several wars.
Perseus (ruled from 179 BC to 168 BC) - He was the last Antigonid king of Macedon, defeated by the Romans.

Coin of Antigonus I Monophthalmus ("the One-eyed") (382–301 BC).
Coin of Demetrius I of Macedon ("The Besieger"), (337–283 BC), son of Antigonus I Monophthalmus
Coin of Antigonus II Gonatas
Coin of Philip VI Andriscus. Greek inscription reads ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΦΙΛΙΠΠΟΥ (King Philip).