Appalachian gentian facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Appalachian gentian |
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|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Genus: |
Gentiana
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| Species: |
austromontana
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The Appalachian gentian (scientific name: Gentiana austromontana) is a beautiful flowering plant. It grows to be about 30 to 60 centimeters (1 to 2 feet) tall. This plant belongs to the Gentianaceae family, which is also known as the gentian family.
About the Appalachian Gentian
The Appalachian gentian is a special type of plant. It is known for its pretty blue or purple flowers. These flowers often stay closed or nearly closed, which is quite unique.
Where Does It Grow?
This plant is native to the southern Appalachian Mountains. You can find it growing in parts of West Virginia, Virginia, North Carolina, and Tennessee. It likes to grow in these mountain regions.
What Does It Look Like?
The Appalachian gentian looks a lot like another plant called Gentiana clausa. It has leaves that grow in pairs. These leaves are shaped like a spearhead, which means they are wider at the bottom and pointy at the top. The plant usually has stems that do not branch out. Its flowers are typically blue or purple. They bloom from late August through October.
How Did It Form?
Scientists believe the Appalachian gentian formed in a special way. It is thought to be a mix of two other gentian plants. These are Gentiana clausa and Gentiana decora. This mixing is called hybridization. The Appalachian gentian is only found where these two parent plants grow together. When two species grow in the same area, it is called being sympatric.
