Archgallo facts for kids

Archgallo (in Welsh: Arthal map Morydd) was a legendary king of the ancient Britons. His story is told by a writer named Geoffrey of Monmouth. He was the second son of King Morvidus and brother to Gorbonianus.

The Story of King Archgallo

Archgallo began his rule as a king who was not very fair. He took wealth from important people, called nobles. He also tried to undo the good things his brother, Gorbonianus, had done.

Archgallo's First Reign

Because Archgallo took wealth from the nobles, they became very upset. They decided to rebel against him. The nobles then removed Archgallo from power. They chose his brother, Elidurus, to be the new king instead.

A Brother's Loyalty

After losing his crown, Archgallo wandered in other countries for five years. He had no home or friends. Eventually, he returned to Britain.

One day, while Archgallo was in the Forests of Calaterium, his brother Elidurus found him. Elidurus was happy to see his brother and welcomed him. He took Archgallo to a nearby city and hid him safely.

For a whole year, Elidurus pretended to be sick. He asked all the nobles of the kingdom to visit him. When they arrived, Elidurus asked each noble to promise their loyalty to Archgallo again. If they refused, they would face serious consequences. The nobles agreed to his request.

After everyone had promised their loyalty, Elidurus took Archgallo to York. There, Elidurus took off his own crown. He then gave the crown back to Archgallo, making him king once more. This amazing story of brotherly loyalty is also told in a poem by William Wordsworth, called "Artegal and Elidure."

Archgallo's Second Reign

During his second time as king, Archgallo ruled very differently. He was peaceful and fair. He made sure that people who deserved wealth received it. He also made sure that justice was given to everyone in the kingdom.

Archgallo ruled well for ten years. Then, he became very ill and passed away. He was buried in Leicester. His brother, Elidurus, became king again after him. Two of Archgallo's sons, Marganus II and Enniaunus, later became kings of Britain themselves.