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Arthashastra facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

Arthashastra is a very old and important book from India. It was written by a wise person named Kautilya, who was also known as Chanakya. Kautilya was a special minister, like a top advisor, to Chandragupta Maurya. Chandragupta Maurya was a powerful emperor who ruled a big part of Ancient India from about 321 BC to 297 BC.

The book Arthashastra was put together over a long time. It reached its final form around 1,800 years ago, in the 2nd century. It's like a guide for how to run a country well.

The Arthashastra has fifteen main parts. It talks a lot about how politics works and how to manage a government. It covers many different topics that are important for a ruler and a kingdom.

What the Book Teaches

The Arthashastra shares ideas on many subjects, including:

  • The important jobs and duties of a ruler.
  • How young princes should be trained to become good leaders.
  • What qualities ministers need to have for different government jobs, like managing the country, dealing with other countries, and handling home affairs.
  • How government workers, or civil servants, should do their jobs.
  • How to protect the country and its people.
  • How the justice system should work, making sure things are fair.
  • Rules about fairness and justice for everyone.
  • How groups of people working together, like businesses or craftspeople, should be organized.

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See also

Robot icon In Spanish: Artha-shastra para niños

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Arthashastra Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.