Arthur Hutchinson (mineralogist) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Arthur Hutchinson
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Arthur Hutchinson by Sir William Rothenstein
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| Born | 6 July 1866 |
| Died | 12 December 1937 (aged 71) |
| Nationality | British |
| Education | Clifton College |
| Alma mater | Christ's College, Cambridge University of Würzburg University of Munich |
| Occupation | Academic |
| Known for | Developed the gas mask for the Royal Navy during World War I Instrumental in developing the Natural Sciences Tripos at Cambridge University |
Arthur Hutchinson (born July 6, 1866 – died December 12, 1937) was an important British scientist. He was a mineralogist, which means he studied minerals.
During World War I, Arthur Hutchinson helped design special gas masks for the British Navy. For this important work, he received an award called the OBE. He also became a member of the Royal Society, a famous group of scientists, in 1922.
Contents
Early Life and Education
Arthur Hutchinson was born in London, England, on July 6, 1866. He went to a school called Clifton College. Later, he studied at Christ's College, Cambridge, which is part of Cambridge University.
At Cambridge, he studied science, focusing on chemistry and minerals. He earned high marks in his studies. He even got a PhD for his research in chemistry.
Contributions to Science
Arthur Hutchinson was known for his work in mineralogy. He helped develop the Natural Sciences Tripos at Cambridge University. This was a special course for students studying different sciences.
Designing Gas Masks
During World War I, there was a new and dangerous threat: poison gas. The British Navy needed protection for its sailors. Arthur Hutchinson was asked to use his scientific knowledge to create gas masks. These masks were designed to keep sailors safe from harmful gases. His work was very important for the war effort.
Leadership Roles
Hutchinson was a respected leader in the scientific community. From 1928 to 1937, he was the head of Pembroke College, Cambridge. This is a big job, like being the principal of a college.
He also served on the council of the Royal Society from 1932 to 1934. In 1933-1934, he was the Vice-President of this famous scientific group.
Personal Life
Arthur Hutchinson was married to Evaline Hutchinson. They once hosted Mahatma Gandhi at Pembroke College, Cambridge. This was a special visit from the famous leader.
Arthur Hutchinson passed away on December 12, 1937. He is buried in Cambridge, England, with his wife. His son, G. Evelyn Hutchinson, also became a well-known academic. He is considered the founder of Limnology, which is the study of fresh water.
Images for kids
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Arthur Hutchinson, painted by Sir William Rothenstein.
