Austrian Democratic Union facts for kids

The Austrian Democratic Union (German: Österreichische Demokratische Union), often called the ADU, was a group created by Austrians who had to leave their home country during the Second World War. They formed this group in Britain in August 1941.

These Austrians were living in exile, meaning they were away from their country, which was then under German control. The ADU wanted to represent Austrians and their future after the war.

What Was the Austrian Democratic Union?

The Austrian Democratic Union was a political group. It brought together different kinds of people. These included Social Democrats and Liberals. They all shared a goal of a free Austria.

The ADU was based at a place called the Austrian Office, also known as the Austrian Centre. This was a meeting spot for many Austrians in Britain.

Why Was the ADU Formed?

During World War II, Austria was part of Nazi Germany. Many Austrians fled their country. They wanted to help free Austria from Nazi rule. Groups like the ADU formed to work towards this goal. They hoped to influence how Austria would be rebuilt after the war.

Who Joined the ADU?

By 1944, the ADU had about 300 members. These members were often well-educated people. They included intellectuals (people who think deeply about ideas), bankers, businessmen, and lawyers. These members were keen to help shape Austria's future.

How Was the ADU Different?

The ADU was one of several Austrian groups in Britain. Another big group was the Austrian League. This group mostly consisted of monarchists. Monarchists wanted Austria to have a king or emperor again.

The Austrian League was much larger. It was the main group among the 30,000 Austrians living in Britain during the war. The British government at the time unofficially preferred the monarchists. This meant they leaned towards supporting the Austrian League more than the ADU.

See also

• Anschluss
• Moscow Declaration (including the "Declaration regarding Austria") of 30 October 1943.
• Austrian resistance