Moscow Declarations facts for kids

The Moscow Declarations were important agreements made during World War II. They were signed on October 30, 1943, at a big meeting called the Moscow Conference. Top representatives from four major countries signed these declarations: the United States, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, and China.

These declarations were a way for these powerful nations to agree on what should happen after the war. They talked about how to deal with countries that had been fighting against them, like Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. They also discussed plans for keeping peace in the future.

What Were the Moscow Declarations?

Four main declarations were signed at the 1943 Moscow Conference. Each one focused on a different important topic related to the war and the peace that would follow. These agreements showed how the Allies were working together to defeat their enemies and build a better world.

Declaration of the Four Nations on General Security

This declaration was signed by the United States, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, and China. They all agreed to keep fighting against the Axis powers (like Germany and Japan) until these enemies completely gave up. This was called "unconditional surrender."

The countries also agreed that they needed to create a new international group. This group would be called the United Nations. Its main goal would be to keep peace and safety around the world. Every country, big or small, would be welcome to join.

Declaration on Italy

In this declaration, the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union talked about Italy. They said that fascism, which was a harsh political system in Italy, needed to be completely destroyed.

They wanted the people of Italy to have the chance to create their own government. This new government would be based on democratic ideas, meaning the people would have a say in how they were ruled.

Declaration on Austria

This declaration was also signed by the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union. They stated that Austria's takeover by Germany in 1938 was not legal. This event was known as the Anschluss.

The declaration called for Austria to become a free country again after the war. It reminded Austria that it also had a part to play in its own freedom. This was because Austria had fought alongside Nazi Germany during the war. The goal was to help Austria become independent and secure once more.