Averasboro Battlefield Historic District facts for kids
Quick facts for kids |
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Averasboro Battlefield Historic District
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 Location in North Carolina
Location in the United States
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| Nearest city | Roughly bounded by Cape Fear R., NC 1780, the Black R., NC 1801, near Erwin, North Carolina |
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| Area | 4,700 acres (1,900 ha) |
| Built | 1865, 1872 |
| Architectural style | Georgian, Federal, et.al. |
| NRHP reference No. | 00001425 |
| Added to NRHP | May 10, 2001 |
The Averasboro Battlefield Historic District is a special place near Erwin, North Carolina. It is known as a national historic district. This means it's an important area recognized for its history. The district protects land and buildings connected to the American Civil War.
This historic district is famous for the Battle of Averasboro. This battle happened on March 15–16, 1865. The district includes old buildings, important sites, and structures from that time. It also has a large area of farmland.
Contents
What is the Averasboro Battlefield Historic District?
The Averasboro Battlefield Historic District covers about 4,700 acres. That's a huge area! It helps protect the land where an important Civil War battle took place. The district includes several key parts. These parts are called "contributing" elements because they add to the historical value of the district.
Key Features of the District
The district has four contributing buildings. It also has three contributing sites and three contributing structures. Plus, there is one important object. These elements help tell the story of the past.
- Oak Grove Plantation: This is one of the historic homes within the district. It is listed separately because of its importance.
- Lebanon Plantation: Another significant plantation in the area. It also has its own historical listing.
- Commemorative Marker: This marker was placed in 1872. It remembers the battle and those who fought there.
- Chicora Cemetery: A cemetery that is part of the historic district. It holds history from the time of the battle.
- Rural Agricultural Land: Over 4,000 acres of farmland are part of the district. This land looks much like it did during the Civil War.
The Battle of Averasboro
The Battle of Averasboro was a key event in the American Civil War. It happened in March 1865. This was just before the war ended.
Who Fought in the Battle?
The battle involved Union (Northern) and Confederate (Southern) soldiers. Union forces were led by General William T. Sherman. Confederate forces were led by General Joseph E. Johnston.
Why Was the Battle Important?
The battle was a smaller fight. But it was important because it slowed down Sherman's army. This gave Confederate forces more time to prepare for a larger battle. That larger battle was the Battle of Bentonville. It was the last major battle of the Civil War in North Carolina.
Preserving History
The Averasboro Battlefield Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2001. This listing helps protect the area. It makes sure its history is saved for future generations.
The American Battlefield Trust is a group that helps save historic battlefields. They and their partners have worked hard to protect parts of Averasboro. They have acquired and preserved about 520 acres of the battlefield. This helps keep the land safe from development. It allows people to visit and learn about this important piece of history.
