National Museum of History of Azerbaijan facts for kids
| Azərbaycan Tarix Muzeyi | |
Museum of History of Azerbaijan
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| Established | 1920 |
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| Location | H. Z. Taghiyev Street 4, Baku, Azerbaijan |
| Type | History museum |
| Collection size | Archeological, Numismatic, Ethnographic |
The National Museum of History of Azerbaijan (called Azərbaycan Tarix Muzeyi in Azerbaijani) is the biggest history museum in Azerbaijan. You can find it in Baku, the capital city. This amazing museum is located inside a beautiful old mansion. This mansion used to belong to a very rich oil businessman and generous person named Haji Zeynalabdin Taghiyev. The museum first opened its doors in 1920.
Contents
Discover Azerbaijan's History
The National Museum of History of Azerbaijan is a special place. It helps us learn about the long and exciting past of Azerbaijan. The museum collects, studies, and shows many important items. These items tell stories from ancient times to today. It is a great way to understand how Azerbaijan became the country it is now.
The Museum's Special Home
The museum is in a grand building that was once a private home. This home belonged to Haji Zeynalabdin Taghiyev. He was a very successful businessman who made a lot of money from oil in the late 1800s and early 1900s. But he was also a philanthropist. This means he used his wealth to help others. He built schools, hospitals, and helped many people. His beautiful mansion became the museum in 1920.
What You Can See Inside
The museum has many different collections. Each collection focuses on a different part of history or culture. You can see ancient tools, old coins, traditional clothes, and much more.
Ancient Treasures
One part of the museum shows items from very old times. This is called the archeological collection. You can see tools and objects that people used thousands of years ago. These items help us understand how early humans lived in Azerbaijan. For example, there is a lower jawbone of an ancient human called Azykhantrop. This shows how old human history is in this region.
Everyday Life and Culture
The ethnographic collection is all about the culture and daily life of people in Azerbaijan. You can see traditional costumes, carpets, and household items. These exhibits show how people lived, worked, and celebrated over the centuries. It helps you imagine what life was like for your ancestors.
Money and Medals
The numismatic collection is filled with old coins and medals. Coins are like tiny history books. They show who ruled, what symbols were important, and how trade happened. You can see golden dinars from ancient states like the Sajid state of Azerbaijan. There are also modern items, like a gold medal from the 1st European Games.
A Look at the Past
The museum covers a huge span of time. It starts from the Stone Age and goes all the way to modern Azerbaijan. You can learn about different kingdoms and empires that existed in the region. There are exhibits about important historical events and famous people. For example, you can see a flag from the Baku Khanate from the 18th century. There is also a portrait of "Babek," a national hero. The museum even has items from recent history, like a carpet about "January 20," a sad but important day in Azerbaijan's modern history.
Images for kids
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The main staircase leading to the Oriental Hall
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European hall
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Archaeological Fund.jpg
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Materials belonging to martyrs and veterans
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“January 20 ”carpet. 1990
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Ethnographic Fund
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Lower Jaw of Azykhantrop
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Gold medal of the 1st European Games
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Writing set owned by Nariman Narimanov
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Golden dinar of th Sajid state of Azerbaijan
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The official opening ceremony of the Muslim boarding school for girls, founded by H.Z. Tagiev. 1901
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Flag of Baku Khanate. XVIII century
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Portrait of "Babek". XX century
