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Azkoitia facts for kids

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Azkoitia
Azkoitia's central square, with Paroquia Santa Maria La Real
Azkoitia's central square, with Paroquia Santa Maria La Real
Coat of arms of Azkoitia
Coat of arms
Azkoitia is located in Basque Country
Azkoitia
Azkoitia
Location in Basque Country
Country Spain
Autonomous community Basque Country
Province Gipuzkoa
Comarca Urola Kosta
Founded 1331 (1331)
Area
 • Total 54.71 km2 (21.12 sq mi)
Elevation
113 m (371 ft)
Population
 (2018)
 • Total 11,609
 • Density 212.192/km2 (549.57/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Spanish: azcoitano
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
20720

Azkoitia is a town located in the Gipuzkoa province in northern Spain. It is part of the Basque Country, which is a special region in Spain. Azkoitia is also the main town of its own local government area, called a municipality.

Where is Azkoitia?

Azkoitia is found in the upper Urola river valley. The town sits on a flat area of land surrounded by the Basque mountains. While the valley itself is quite flat, the land around it is rugged, with mountains reaching almost 950 meters high.

Who Lives in Azkoitia?

In 2004, about 10,946 people lived in Azkoitia. The population was almost evenly split between men and women.

Here's a quick look at the age groups:

  • Kids and teenagers (0 to 17 years old) made up about 16% of the population.
  • Adults (18 to 54 years old) were the largest group, making up about 54%.
  • Senior citizens made up the remaining 30%.

Azkoitia's History

Azkoitia is famous for being the birthplace of the mother of Saint Ignatius of Loyola. Saint Ignatius was a very important person who founded a religious group called the Jesuit order.

His maternal grandfather, Don Martin Garcia de Licona, bought a building called Balda Tower in the mid-1400s. At that time, there were many fights in the region. Because of this, the king, Henry IV of Castile, changed the tower from a strong fortress into a courthouse.

On July 13, 1467, Don Martin's daughter, Dona Marina Saenz de Licona Balda, married Don Beltran Ibanez de Onaz y Loyola. He was from the nearby town of Azpeitia. Their wedding happened in the Licona family home in Azkoitia. The original paper that recorded their wedding still exists today!

Even though Saint Ignatius's mother was from Azkoitia, his birth house is actually in the nearby community of Azpeitia. This house is now a museum and part of a large Jesuit center. It is a major place for tourists to visit.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Azcoitia para niños

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