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Badakhshan facts for kids

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Badakhshan
Badakhshan is located in parts of Tajikistan and Afghanistan

Badakhshan is a historical region located in the northeastern part of Afghanistan and the southeastern part of Tajikistan. It's a mountainous area known for its beautiful landscapes and rich history.

Who Lives in Badakhshan?

The main groups of people living in Badakhshan are the Pamiris and the Tajiks.

The Pamiri People

The Pamiris are an ethnic group native to the Pamir Mountains, which are a large mountain range in Central Asia. They speak several different languages, often called Pamiri languages, which are part of the Iranian languages family. Many Pamiris live in the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region of Tajikistan.

The Tajik People

The Tajiks are another large ethnic group in Central Asia. They mainly speak Tajik, which is a form of the Persian language. Tajiks are the largest ethnic group in Tajikistan and also form a significant part of the population in Afghanistan.

A Glimpse into History

Badakhshan has been an important region for centuries because of its location along ancient trade routes, like parts of the Silk Road. It has seen many different empires and kingdoms rise and fall.

Ancient Connections

Archaeological finds show that Badakhshan had connections with distant lands even thousands of years ago. For example, ancient artifacts found here, like a special dish called a patera, show influences from places like the Roman Empire.

Badakhshan and Empires

Throughout history, Badakhshan was often a place where powerful empires met. In 1756, the local ruler of Badakhshan, known as an emir, made an agreement with the Chinese Qing empire. This agreement recognized the leader of Badakhshan as a ruler in Kashgar and allowed them to collect taxes in parts of the Xinjiang province. This shows how important Badakhshan was in the politics of the region.

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