Bakers Island facts for kids
Bakers Island is a small, private island located in Massachusetts Bay. It's part of Salem, Massachusetts, and many people have homes there. This island is important because it sits at the very edge of the main path that ships use to enter Salem Harbor. On its northern side, you'll find the Bakers Island Light, a special lighthouse that helps guide ships safely.
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What Bakers Island Looks Like
Bakers Island has a unique shape, like a pear! Most of its edges are made of rocky cliffs, except for the western side, which is different. In the middle of the island, there are three small ponds that are completely surrounded by land. The island is covered with trees and bushes, making it a green and natural place.
Homes and Community
On the western side of Bakers Island, there's a private dock where boats can land. Most of the buildings, which are mainly cottages, are found on the western and southern parts of the island. Each cottage often has its own special name! The island also has a small store, a fire station, and a meeting hall called the Sherman C. Burnham hall. These places help the community on the island.
A Glimpse into History
Bakers Island has been known by its name since the 1630s. It was first owned by the Massachusetts Bay Colony, which was an early settlement. In 1660, the island was given to the town of Salem. Later, a person named John Turner became the first private owner of the island. Long ago, there was even a hotel on the island, but today it's mostly filled with private homes.
The Famous Lighthouse
A special part of Bakers Island is its lighthouse, called Bakers Island Light. The Essex National Heritage Commission takes care of about 11 acres of land at the northern end of the island, where the lighthouse and its buildings stand.
The very first lights on Bakers Island were lit on January 3, 1798. Back then, there were actually two lights on one building! Later, in 1816 and 1820, two separate towers were built. However, the shorter of these two towers was taken down in 1926. The lighthouse continues to be an important landmark, helping ships navigate the waters around Salem.
