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Banes
2010 , Kuba , Holguín , Guardalavaca - panoramio - Antal Feith.jpg
Coat of arms of Banes
Coat of arms
Banes municipality (red) within  Holguín Province (yellow) and Cuba
Banes municipality (red) within
Holguín Province (yellow) and Cuba
Country Cuba
Province Holguín
Established 1887
Area
 • Total 781 km2 (302 sq mi)
Elevation
100 m (300 ft)
Population
 (2022)
 • Total 66,812
 • Density 85.55/km2 (221.57/sq mi)
Time zone UTC-5 (EST)
Area code(s) +53-24
Website https://www.banes.gob.cu/es/

Banes is a municipality and city in the Holguín Province of Cuba. Banes was an important area for the native Taino people before the conquest by Columbus.

The town of Banes is visited by tourists from Guardalavaca as it is the nearest town to the resort, and both are in the municipality of Banes. A museum featuring the Taino culture is situated halfway between both towns.

History

The name comes from the inhabitants Taino language word Bani, meaning "valley".

Hurricane Ike made landfall here as a Category 4 hurricane on the evening of September 7, 2008, causing great losses of property.

Before the creation of consejos populares, the municipality was divided into the barrios of Barrio Amarillo, Angeles, Berros, Cañadón, Durruthy, Este, Flores, Macabi, Mulas, Nuevo Banes, Oeste, Retrete, Río Seco, Samá (includes Guardalavaca), Marcané, Veguitas and Yaguajay.

Demographics

In 2022, the municipality of Banes had a population of 66,812. With a total area of 781 km2 (302 sq mi), it has a population density of 86/km2 (220/sq mi).

Personalities

  • Fulgencio Batista (1901–1973), politician
  • Victor Brown (?–2016), musician
  • Rafael Díaz-Balart (1926–2005), politician
  • Rafael José Díaz-Balart (1899–1985), politician
  • Waldo Díaz-Balart (b. 1931), painter
  • Julio González (1920–1991), baseball player
  • Peruchín (1913–1977), pianist
  • Gilberto Zaldívar (1934–2009), Cuban-American theatre director
  • Liuba Zaldívar, Cuban-Ecuadorian triple jumper was born here in 1993
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