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Bartholomeus Breenbergh
Bartholomeus Breenbergh (1599-1659), by Jacob Adriaensz Backer.jpg
Bartholomeus Breenbergh (1599-1659), by Jacob Adriaensz Backer, 1644
Born (1598-11-03)November 3, 1598
Died October 3, 1657(1657-10-03) (aged 58)
Nationality Dutch
Style Landscapes
Movement Dutch Golden Age

Bartholomeus Breenbergh (born in 1598, died in 1657) was a famous Dutch Golden Age painter. He was known for his beautiful landscapes, especially those inspired by Italy. He spent time painting in Rome and later in Amsterdam.

Who Was Bartholomeus Breenbergh?

Bartholomeus Breenbergh was a talented artist from the Netherlands. He lived during the Dutch Golden Age, a time when Dutch art was very popular. He specialized in painting landscapes, often showing scenes that looked like they were from Italy.

His Early Life and Training

Breenbergh was born in a Dutch town called Deventer. After his father passed away in 1607, his family moved, probably to Hoorn. It is thought that he might have learned to paint there. Later, he was taught by well-known painters like Pieter Lastman and Jacob Symonsz Pynas.

Time in Rome: Learning and Influencing

In 1619, Breenbergh moved to Rome, Italy. This city was a big inspiration for many artists. He lived and worked with another painter, Frans van de Kasteele. He was greatly influenced by Paul Bril, a landscape painter from Flanders.

Later, Breenbergh was inspired by the Italian landscapes painted by Cornelis van Poelenburgh. Sometimes, it's even hard to tell their paintings apart! Breenbergh also influenced other artists, like the French landscape painter Claude Lorrain.

Breenbergh, Bartholomeus, Saints Paul and Barnabas at Lystra (Sacrifice at Lystra), 1637
Bartholomeus Breenberg, Saints Paul and Barnabas at Lystra (Sacrifice at Lystra), 1637, Princeton University Art Museum

The Bentvueghels: An Artists' Club

Around 1620, Breenbergh helped start a special club in Rome. It was called the Bentvueghels, which means "Birds of a Feather." This was a group of Dutch and Flemish painters living in Rome. Each member got a nickname, and Breenbergh's nickname was "het fret," meaning "the ferret."

Back in Amsterdam: A Successful Career

In 1630, Breenbergh returned to Amsterdam in the Netherlands. He got married in 1633. He even received money from the court of King Charles I of Britain for his work.

He stayed in Amsterdam for the rest of his life. There, he created many popular paintings and etchings. Etchings are a type of printmaking. He often painted Italian buildings and landscapes. He also combined these Italian scenes with stories from the Bible or old myths.

Breenbergh had one student, Jan de Bisschop. His work also inspired other painters like Jan Linsen and Scipione Compagno.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Bartholomeus Breenbergh para niños

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