Battle of Cefn Digoll facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Battle of Cefn Digoll |
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| Belligerents | |||||||
| Kingdom of Gwynedd Kingdom of Mercia |
Kingdom of Northumbria | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Cadwallon ap Cadfan Penda of Mercia |
Edwin of Northumbria | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
The Battle of Cefn Digoll was an important fight that happened around the year 630. It's also sometimes called the Battle of the Long Mynd. This battle took place near a place called Long Mountain, close to Welshpool in what is now Wales.
This battle was fought between the army of Northumbria, led by King Edwin of Northumbria, and an alliance of two other kingdoms. These kingdoms were Gwynedd, led by King Cadwallon, and Mercia, led by King Penda of Mercia. The battle was a big moment because it ended Northumbria's control over Gwynedd. It also set the stage for more fighting, including a campaign by the Welsh into Northumbria, which eventually led to King Edwin's death at the Battle of Hatfield Chase.
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What Was the Battle of Cefn Digoll?
The Battle of Cefn Digoll was a clash between powerful kingdoms in early medieval Britain. It happened around the year 630. The exact date is not known for sure. The battle marked a turning point in the power struggles of the time.
Where Did the Battle Happen?
The battle took place at Long Mountain, which is a hill range. It is located near the town of Welshpool in modern-day Wales. This area was important because it was a border region between different kingdoms.
Who Fought in the Battle?
Two main sides fought in the Battle of Cefn Digoll.
- One side was the powerful Kingdom of Northumbria. Their king was Edwin of Northumbria. Northumbria was a very strong kingdom in northern England.
- The other side was an alliance of two kingdoms. These were the Welsh Kingdom of Gwynedd, led by King Cadwallon, and the Kingdom of Mercia, led by King Penda of Mercia. They joined forces to fight against Northumbrian control.
Why Was This Battle Important?
The Battle of Cefn Digoll was very important for several reasons.
End of Northumbrian Control
Before this battle, Northumbria had a lot of power over Gwynedd. The victory of Cadwallon and Penda meant that Northumbrian control over Gwynedd ended. This gave Gwynedd more freedom and independence.
Rise of New Powers
The battle showed the growing strength of Gwynedd and Mercia. It was a sign that other kingdoms were challenging Northumbria's power. This shift in power would shape the future of Britain.
What Happened After the Battle?
The victory at Cefn Digoll gave Cadwallon and Penda confidence. After this battle, Cadwallon led a Welsh campaign into Northumbria. This campaign was very successful. It led to the death of King Edwin of Northumbria at the Battle of Hatfield Chase in 633. This showed how much the balance of power had changed.
