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Battle of Nigoiti facts for kids

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Battle of Nigoiti
Part of Crimean War
Date 20–27 May, 1854
Location
Nigoiti, Ozurget Uyezd, Kutais Governorate, Russian Empire
42°05′00″N 42°06′30″E / 42.08333°N 42.10833°E / 42.08333; 42.10833
Result Russian victory
Belligerents
 Russia  Ottoman Empire
Commanders and leaders
Ivane Andronikashvili Mehmed Selim Pasha
Strength
2000 men in 2 battalions, 4 cannons 12,000
Casualties and losses
600 killed and wounded 3,000 killed and wounded


The Battle of Nigoiti was an important fight during the Crimean War. It happened between May 20 and May 27, 1854, near the village of Nigoiti in a region called Guria. This battle was a key moment in the war in the Caucasus area.

What Was the Battle of Nigoiti?

The Battle of Nigoiti was a clash between soldiers from the Russian Empire and Georgia, led by Prince Ivane Andronikashvili, and a much larger army from the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman forces had crossed the Choloki river, which was the border between the two empires. This battle was part of the bigger Crimean War, which involved several powerful countries.

Why Was This Battle Important?

The Ottoman army had already taken control of Ozurgeti, which was the capital city of Guria, on April 11. The fight at Nigoiti was crucial because a Russian victory would allow them to push back the Ottoman forces. This would help them try to take back Ozurgeti and protect their territory.

Who Fought in the Battle?

  • Russian and Georgian Forces: These soldiers were led by Prince Ivane Andronikashvili. They had about 2,000 men, organized into two battalions, and four cannons.
  • Ottoman Empire Forces: The Ottoman army was much larger, with around 12,000 soldiers. Their commander was Mehmed Selim Pasha.

Where Did the Battle Happen?

The battle took place in the village of Nigoiti. This area is in Guria, which was part of the Russian Empire at the time. The fighting happened near the Choloki river, which was a natural border.

What Happened During the Battle?

The battle lasted for several days, from May 20 to May 27. The smaller Russian and Georgian force faced a much larger Ottoman army. Despite being outnumbered, Prince Andronikashvili's troops fought bravely. They managed to stop the Ottoman advance.

What Was the Result of the Battle?

The Battle of Nigoiti ended in a victory for the Russian and Georgian forces. This was a significant win because they were able to defeat a much larger enemy army.

  • Russian and Georgian Casualties: About 600 soldiers were killed or wounded.
  • Ottoman Casualties: The Ottoman army suffered heavy losses, with around 3,000 soldiers killed or wounded.

What Happened After Nigoiti?

The victory at Nigoiti was very important. It allowed Prince Andronikashvili's forces to move closer to Ozurgeti, the city that the Ottomans had occupied. This success paved the way for another major battle, the Battle of Choloki, which happened soon after, on June 4. The Battle of Nigoiti helped to change the course of the war in the Caucasus region.

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