Battle of Quilacura facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Battle of Quilacura
Part of Arauco War
Date February 11, 1546 Location Quilacura near the Biobío River Result Spanish Victory
Belligerents
Spanish Empire	Mapuche
Commanders and leaders
Pedro de Valdivia	Malloquete
Strength
60 Spanish soldiers many yanakuna (native allies)	7-8,000 warriors according to Valdivia, modern estimates 1,500-2,000
Casualties and losses
6 Spaniards killed 6 wounded 2 horses killed	up to 200 warriors, including Malloquete

The Battle of Quilacura was an important fight during the Arauco War. It happened at night on February 11, 1546. The battle took place about four leagues (a unit of distance) from the Biobío River in what is now Chile. It was fought between Spanish soldiers led by Pedro de Valdivia and Mapuche warriors led by Malloquete.

What Was the Arauco War?

The Arauco War was a long conflict between the Spanish Empire and the Mapuche people. It lasted for almost 300 years, from 1536 to 1810. The war was fought over land and control of the region. The Mapuche people were known for their strong resistance against the Spanish.

Who Was Pedro de Valdivia?

Pedro de Valdivia

Pedro de Valdivia was a Spanish conqueror. He was a very important figure in the Spanish conquest of Chile. He founded many cities, including Santiago in 1541. Valdivia led many expeditions and battles against the Mapuche.

Who Were the Mapuche?

The Mapuche are a group of indigenous people from south-central Chile and southwestern Argentina. They are famous for their bravery and their ability to defend their land. They fought hard to keep their independence from the Spanish.

What Were Yanakuna?

The yanakuna were indigenous people who helped the Spanish. They were often forced to work for the Spanish. They also fought alongside the Spanish soldiers in battles.

Why Did the Battle Happen?

Pedro de Valdivia was exploring south of the Biobío River. He wanted to find new lands and resources for the Spanish Empire. The Mapuche, led by Malloquete, did not want the Spanish on their land. They decided to attack Valdivia's group.

Where Did the Battle Take Place?

The battle happened near a place called Quilacura. This area was close to the Biobío River. The Biobío River was an important natural border. It often marked the edge of Spanish control.

How Did the Battle Unfold?

The Mapuche warriors, led by Malloquete, launched a surprise night attack. They tried to overwhelm the Spanish camp. Valdivia's forces included about 60 Spanish soldiers. They also had many yanakuna allies. The Mapuche force was much larger, possibly 1,500 to 2,000 warriors.

What Was the Outcome?

Even though the Mapuche had more fighters, the Spanish won the battle. The Spanish had better weapons and armor. They also had horses, which gave them an advantage. Six Spanish soldiers were killed, and six were wounded. Two Spanish horses also died. The Mapuche suffered more losses. Up to 200 warriors were killed, including their leader, Malloquete.

What Was the Impact of the Battle?

The Battle of Quilacura was a Spanish victory. It showed the Spanish that the Mapuche were a strong and determined enemy. It also showed the Mapuche that the Spanish were powerful. This battle was just one small part of the long and difficult Arauco War. The war continued for many more years after this fight.

See also

In Spanish: Batalla de Quilacura para niños