Battle of Tuthill facts for kids

The Battle of Twthill happened near Caernarfon, a town in North Wales, on November 2, 1401. It was part of the Welsh Revolt, a big uprising led by Owain Glyndŵr against English rule.

This battle showed that Owain Glyndŵr was determined to keep fighting. He wanted to spread the revolt across North Wales. The fight at Twthill was also important for another reason. It was the first time Glyndŵr used his special flag. This flag had a golden dragon on a white background. This symbol reminded people of an old Welsh legend. It connected Glyndŵr to the idea of a "chosen son" who would free Wales.

What Was the Welsh Revolt?

The Welsh Revolt was a major uprising in Wales. It lasted from about 1400 to 1415. The Welsh people were fighting for their freedom from English control.

Owain Glyndŵr led this fight. He was a Welsh nobleman who became a national hero. He wanted to make Wales an independent country again.

Why Was the Battle of Twthill Important?

The Battle of Twthill was a key moment in the revolt. It showed Glyndŵr's plan to challenge English power. He wanted to attack English strongholds like Caernarfon Castle.

Glyndŵr's Dragon Flag

At Twthill, Owain Glyndŵr flew his famous flag. It showed a golden dragon on a white field. This dragon symbol was very important to the Welsh.

It linked Glyndŵr to Uther Pendragon, a legendary Welsh king. It also connected him to the Mab Darogan. This Welsh term means "son of prophecy." It was believed this person would free Wales.

By using this flag, Glyndŵr showed he was the leader Wales had been waiting for. He was the one who would bring freedom.

What Happened During the Battle?

We don't know many details about the fighting at Twthill. The battle itself didn't have a clear winner. It ended without one side completely defeating the other.

However, about 300 Welsh soldiers were reported to have died. Even though the battle was inconclusive, it proved something important. It showed that Caernarfon, an English stronghold, could be attacked. It also showed that Glyndŵr could move his forces freely. He could attack English positions across Wales.

This battle, even without a clear victory, helped Glyndŵr's cause. It kept the spirit of the revolt strong.