Battle of Worcester facts for kids

The Battle of Worcester was the very last battle of the English Civil War. This big fight happened on September 3, 1651, in Worcester, England. In this battle, Oliver Cromwell and his army, called the Parliamentarians, won against the forces of King Charles II. Most of King Charles's soldiers were Scottish Royalists.

Cromwell's army, known as the "New Model Army," was very strong with about 28,000 soldiers. King Charles II's Royalist army had about 16,000 soldiers. The Parliamentarians won, ending the long and difficult English Civil War.

What Was the Battle of Worcester?

The Battle of Worcester was the final big event in the English Civil War. This war was a long struggle between the King and the Parliament. It was about who should have more power in England. The battle took place in 1651, and it decided the winner of the war.

Who Fought in the Battle?

On one side was King Charles II and his supporters, called the Royalists. Many of his soldiers were from Scotland. They believed the King should have supreme power.

On the other side was Oliver Cromwell and his army, the Parliamentarians. They wanted Parliament to have more power. Their army was very well-trained and was called the "New Model Army."

When and Where Did It Happen?

The battle happened on September 3, 1651. It took place in and around the city of Worcester, in England. Worcester is located in the west of England.

Why Was This Battle Important?

The Battle of Worcester was very important because it ended the English Civil War. After this battle, King Charles II had to flee England. Oliver Cromwell and the Parliamentarians were in charge. This changed England's government for a time. Cromwell became a very powerful leader. He was called the Lord Protector.

Images for kids

• 

  Oliver Cromwell

• 

  Charles II of England, circa 1653

• 

  Oliver Cromwell at the Battle of Worcester, 17th century painting, artist unknown

• 

  Painting, oil on canvas, The Proscribed Royalist, 1651 by John Everett Millais from 1853, showing a Royalist hiding after the battle

• 

  A plaque in Worcester with a quote from Cromwell after his victory

See also

In Spanish: Batalla de Worcester para niños