Benguela Province facts for kids
Benguela is a large province in the country of Angola, located in southern Africa. Think of a province like a big state or region within a country. The main city and capital of Benguela province is also called Benguela.
Around 600,000 people live in Benguela province. It's known for its beautiful coastline along the Atlantic Ocean and its important role in Angola's history and economy.
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What is Benguela Province?
Benguela is one of the 18 provinces that make up Angola. It's located on the western coast of the country, which means it has access to the sea. This location has been very important for trade and travel throughout history.
Where is Benguela located?
Benguela province is in the central-west part of Angola. It shares borders with several other provinces, including Cuanza Sul Province to the north, Huambo Province to the east, and Huíla Province and Namibe Province to the south. Its western side is the long coastline along the Atlantic Ocean.
The Capital City: Benguela
The city of Benguela is the capital of the province and is one of Angola's oldest cities. It was founded a very long time ago, in 1617, by the Portuguese. Being a coastal city, it has always been an important port for trade and fishing. The city is also a center for local businesses and services for the people living in the province.
People and Culture
The people of Benguela province come from various ethnic groups, with the Ovimbundu being one of the largest. Like many parts of Angola, the culture here is a mix of traditional African customs and influences from its colonial past. Music, dance, and storytelling are important parts of daily life.
Economy and Resources
The economy of Benguela province relies on several key areas:
- Agriculture: Many people work in farming, growing crops like corn, beans, and coffee.
- Fishing: With its long coastline, fishing is a major activity, providing food and jobs.
- Industry: There are some factories and industries, especially related to processing agricultural products and fish.
- Trade: The port of Benguela city helps with importing and exporting goods, making it a hub for trade.
The province is also home to the Benguela Railway (Caminho de Ferro de Benguela), which is a very important railway line. It connects the coast to the interior of Angola and even to neighboring countries like the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia. This railway helps transport goods like minerals and agricultural products, which is good for the economy.
Images for kids
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Caminho de Ferro de Benguela (1973)
See also
In Spanish: Provincia de Benguela para niños
