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Berberis higginsiae facts for kids

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Berberis higginsiae
Berberis higginsiae.jpg
Scientific classification
Genus:
Berberis
Species:
higginsiae
Synonyms
  • Mahonia higginsiae (Munz) Ahrendt

Berberis higginsiae is a special kind of plant. It is a shrub, which means it is a woody plant smaller than a tree. You can only find it in a small area. This area is south and east of San Diego in southern California. It also grows in northern Baja California, which is in Mexico.

What is Berberis Higginsiae?

This unique shrub grows in certain natural areas. It likes places called chaparral and woodlands. Chaparral is a type of shrubland found in California. Woodlands are areas with many trees. Berberis higginsiae grows at high places. These places are usually between 800 and 1,200 meters (about 2,600 to 3,900 feet) above sea level.

Key Features of the Plant

Berberis higginsiae is an evergreen plant. This means its leaves stay green all year round. They do not fall off in the autumn like some other trees. The plant has thick, stiff leaves. These leaves are also compound. A compound leaf looks like several smaller leaves joined together on one stem.

This shrub can grow quite tall. It sometimes reaches a height of up to 3 meters (about 10 feet). That's taller than most people!

How It Compares to Other Plants

Berberis higginsiae is similar to two other plants. These are B. fremontii and B. haematocarpa. But there are some differences. Berberis higginsiae has narrower leaflets. Leaflets are the small parts that make up a compound leaf. It also has berries that are yellowish-red.

Its Place in the Plant Family

The compound leaves of Berberis higginsiae are very important. Because of these leaves, some scientists place this plant in a special group. This group is sometimes called the genus Mahonia. So, you might hear it called Mahonia higginsiae sometimes.

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