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Bethel AME Church (Davenport, Iowa) facts for kids

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Bethel A.M.E. Church
Bethel AME Church - Davenport, Iowa.JPG
Bethel Church in 2015
Bethel AME Church (Davenport, Iowa) is located in Iowa
Bethel AME Church (Davenport, Iowa)
Location in Iowa
Bethel AME Church (Davenport, Iowa) is located in the United States
Bethel AME Church (Davenport, Iowa)
Location in the United States
Location 323 W. 11th Street
Davenport, Iowa
Area less than one acre
Built 1909
Architect Clausen & Clausen
Architectural style Bungalow/Craftsman
MPS Davenport MRA
NRHP reference No. 83002401
Added to NRHP July 7, 1983

Bethel A.M.E. Church is a historic church located in Davenport, Iowa, United States. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. This means it's recognized as an important historical site. The church has a special place in Iowa's history, especially for the African-American community.

A Church with a Rich History

The African Methodist Episcopal Church group in Davenport started in November 1865. It officially became a church on January 1, 1866. Their first church building was at Fourth and Gaines Street. This was the first of several churches founded by the Black community in Davenport after the American Civil War. It was also the very first A.M.E. church in the entire state of Iowa.

At that time, the Black community in Davenport was quite small. Some of the first leaders, called trustees, were Emanuel Franklin, P.C. Cooper, Hy Simon, and William Van Duzer.

In 1875, the church bought land at Eleventh and Ripley Streets. By 1909, the church finished building the current church building. This new church was in the center of the city's African-American Community. About 50 people were part of the church at that time. Before the new building was finished, services were held in its basement. When the new building was completed, the church changed its name to Bethel A.M.E. Church. William W. Williams was the pastor during this important time.

Building Style and Design

The church building was designed by a local architectural firm called Clausen & Clausen. They used two styles often seen in homes: Bungalow and American Craftsman styles. These styles are known for being simple and practical. This choice of design fits well with the A.M.E. church's focus on simplicity.

The building also has round, stained glass windows. These windows remind people of the Romanesque Revival style. This style is more common for church buildings than for homes. Inside, the main area, called the nave, has a rounded ceiling that looks like a cut barrel. This is called barrel vaulting. At the back of the worship area, there is a domed section called an apse.

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