Biddeford Pool facts for kids
Biddeford Pool is a big tidal pool found on the southern coast of Maine. It's located near Saco Bay, south of where the Saco River meets the ocean. Biddeford Pool is about 6 miles southeast of downtown Biddeford, connected by State Route 208. The town of Kennebunkport is also nearby, about 3 miles southwest, linked by State Route 9.
Discovering Biddeford Pool's Past
Biddeford Pool holds a special place in Maine's history. It was the site of the state's very first permanent settlement. This early village was called Winter Harbor. Don't confuse it with the modern-day town of Winter Harbor, Maine!
Early Settlers and Forts
In the winter of 1616-1617, a doctor named Richard Vines lived here. He was part of an effort to settle Maine, led by Sir Ferdinando Gorges. An early village grew on the north side of the pool. Later, in 1688, a fort called Fort Mary was built near the entrance to the pool.
Lifesaving Station History
You can still see an old building called the Fletcher's Neck Lifesaving Station. It's located at Ocean Avenue and Fourth Street. This station used to help rescue people from shipwrecks. It closed in 1971 and is now a protected historic site.
World War II History at Biddeford Pool
During World War II, from 1941 to 1945, a military base was set up here. It was called the Biddeford Pool Military Reservation. Today, it's part of the Abenakee Golf Club.
What Remains from the War?
The base had four round concrete platforms. These platforms were used for large 155 mm guns. Three of these platforms are still there today! Different army units were stationed here during the war. They helped protect the coast.
Life and Nature at Biddeford Pool
Biddeford Pool is a busy place for both visitors and lobstermen. Its water level changes a lot with the tide. At high tide, it's a large area where boats can easily move. But at low tide, much of it turns into mudflats.
The Gut: A Deep Channel
There's one part that stays deep, even at low tide. This deep channel is called a "gut." It's naturally kept clear by the strong tidal currents. Locals simply call it "The Gut." This is why most boats are kept here. About a mile offshore to the northeast, you can see Wood Island Light, a historic lighthouse.
Exploring the Surroundings
Biddeford Pool is surrounded by land to the south and west. Hills Beach is to the north, and East Point is to the east. Many families visit Biddeford Pool in the summer. They come from all over, even from far away states like Florida and California.
Wildlife and Birdwatching
The area around the pool has tall grass salt marshes. These marshes are home to many different birds and other animals. The East Point Sanctuary is a great place for birding. It's managed by the Maine Audubon Society and is known as one of the best birding spots on the northeast coast.
Mile Stretch Road: A Unique Path
Mile Stretch Road is a sandy strip of beach. It connects the Biddeford Pool neighborhood to the mainland. This type of landform, where an island is connected to the mainland by a narrow strip of land, is called a tombolo.
Nearby Coastal Areas
Other interesting places near Biddeford Pool include coastal neighborhoods like Hills Beach, Fortune's Rocks, and Granite Point. In Kennebunkport, you can visit the Goose Rocks area.
