Bogud facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Bogud |
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Reign | 49 BC to 38 BC |
Predecessor | Mastanesosus |
Successor | Bocchus II |
Born | Mauretania |
Died | 31 BC Methoni, Pieria |
Spouse | Eunoë |
Father | Mastanesosus |
Bogud was a king of Mauretania, an ancient kingdom in North Africa. He ruled alongside his older brother, Bocchus II. Bogud was king of the western part of Mauretania, while Bocchus ruled the eastern part. Bogud was a strong supporter of the famous Roman general Julius Caesar. Later, he sided with Mark Antony in a big fight for power against Octavian. Bogud's brother, Bocchus, took over his land, and Bogud was killed during a battle in Greece.
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Bogud: King of Mauretania
Early Life and Adventures
Bogud was the son of King Mastanesosus of Mauretania. He was married to a woman named Eunoë. At one point, Bogud went on an exciting journey along the Atlantic coast. He explored far south, possibly even into tropical areas. When he returned, he brought back giant reeds and asparagus he had found for his wife.
Helping Julius Caesar
Both Bogud and his brother Bocchus were allies of the Roman general Julius Caesar. They helped him during his wars against his enemies, especially those who supported Pompey the Great.
Fighting Pompey's Supporters
In 49 BC, Caesar's enemies tried to attack Bogud's land. But Bogud fought them off. This made him even more determined to help Caesar. Caesar sent another general, P. Sitius, to help Bogud. Together, they attacked the land of King Juba I of Numidia. Juba was planning to join Caesar's enemies. Bogud captured the city of Cirta, which forced Juba to turn back and defend his own kingdom. This stopped Juba from helping Caesar's opponents.
Victory at Thapsus and Munda
In 46 BC, Caesar won a major battle called the Battle of Thapsus in modern Tunisia. After this victory, Bocchus, Bogud's brother, was given control of a large part of Numidia. Bogud also played a key role in another important battle, the Battle of Munda. He led a surprise attack on the back of the enemy army. This attack confused Caesar's enemies and helped Caesar win the battle.
His Role in Spain
After Caesar's victories, Bogud was involved in some events in Spain. There was a rebellion in a Roman province called Hispania Ulterior. The Roman governor, Quintus Cassius Longinus, asked Bogud for help. Bogud sent his soldiers to assist.
However, another Roman leader, Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, stepped in to try and make peace. Lepidus helped calm things down and made an agreement with the rebels. Bogud's soldiers then launched a surprise attack, but it was defeated. After this, Bogud returned to Mauretania.
Choosing Sides: Mark Antony vs. Octavian
After Julius Caesar was killed in 44 BC, the Roman world was divided. Two powerful leaders, Mark Antony and Octavian, began to fight for control. The two kings of Mauretania chose different sides. Bogud decided to support Mark Antony. His brother, Bocchus, chose to support Octavian.
Around 38 BC, while Bogud was away fighting in Spain, his brother Bocchus took over Bogud's territory. Bogud was forced to flee and joined Mark Antony in the east. Bocchus then became the sole ruler of Mauretania. Octavian confirmed Bocchus as the only king. Bogud died fighting for Antony during a battle near Methone in Greece. When King Bocchus II died in 33 BC, he left Mauretania to Octavian.
See also
In Spanish: Bogud para niños