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Bour Kry
បួរ គ្រី
Bour kry.jpg
Samdech Preah Sangkhareach Bour Kry at Wat Khemararam
Religion Buddhism
School Theravada
Lineage Dhammayuttika Nikaya
Dharma names Candagiriko
ចន្ទតិរិកោ
Personal
Nationality Cambodian
Born (1945-01-11) 11 January 1945 (age 80)
Battambang, Cambodia, French Indochina
Senior posting
Title Sangharaja
Predecessor Tep Leung

Samdech Preah Sangkhareach Bour Kry (born January 11, 1945) is a very important Buddhist leader in Cambodia. He is the seventh and current Supreme Patriarch of the Thammayut order. Think of him as the head of a major Buddhist group in Cambodia.

Discovering Buddhism: Early Life

Bour Kry was born in Battambang, a city in Cambodia. He became a Buddhist monk in 1963. During his early years as a monk, he spent a lot of time studying the Pali Canon. This is a collection of ancient Buddhist texts.

Later, he was given an important spiritual job. He became the Secretary of the Mekon. He was also put in charge of a monastery near the border between Thailand and Cambodia.

Life in France: Helping Others

In 1975, a difficult time began in Cambodia. Many people had to leave the country. Bour Kry managed to go to France in 1976.

In 1977, he started the Khmer Buddhist Association. He worked with other monks and people who had also left Cambodia. This group grew over the years. In 1980, they built Vatt Khémararam. This is a Buddhist temple in Créteil, a town near Paris.

Bour Kry also helped many refugees from Southeast Asia. In 1982, he started a group called Secours Bouddhique International. This group helps people in need around the world.

Becoming a Royal Leader

In 1987, Prince Norodom Sihanouk gave Bour Kry a special title. He was called Spiritual Eminence.

After an important agreement in 1991, King Norodom Sihanouk gave Bour Kry an even higher position. He was made the head of the Dhammayuttika order of Buddhism in Cambodia. His new title was Supreme Patriarch.

Making a Difference: Social and Religious Work

King Norodom Sihanouk's funeral procession 01
Bour Kry at the funeral procession of King Norodom Sihanouk

After 1991, Bour Kry often returned to Cambodia. He helped rebuild Buddhist schools and monasteries. Since then, the number of Dhammayuttika monasteries has grown to over 150.

In 1995, he helped create the Preah Sihanouk Dhammadhiraj Buddhist Institute. This institute helps young people in Cambodia. It offers education and job training. It also helps teach about Buddhism and Khmer culture.

Bour Kry has also worked to spread health information. He has talked about important health topics like AIDS at international meetings. He encourages monasteries to share health facts with their communities.

Important Titles

As the Supreme Patriarch of the Dhammayuttika Nikaya, Bour Kry has a very long official title. It is Samdech Preah Aphiserei Sukonthea Mohasangreacheathipadei. This means 'Of Higher Merit and Pure Virtue, Great Supreme Patriarch Leader'. Sometimes, a shorter title is used, like Samdech Preah Sangreach.

See also

  • Buddhism in Cambodia
  • Dhammayuttika Nikaya
  • Norodom Sihanouk
  • Supreme Patriarch of Cambodia
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