Brading Marshes to St. Helen's Ledges SSSI facts for kids
| Site of Special Scientific Interest | |
| Area of Search | Isle of Wight |
|---|---|
| Grid reference | SZ635883 |
| Interest | Biological and Geological |
| Area | 488.5 hectare |
| Notification | 1951 |
| Location map | Natural England |
Brading Marshes to St. Helen's Ledges is a very special place on the Isle of Wight. It is known as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). This means it's a protected area because of its amazing nature and geology.
This SSSI covers a huge area of 488.5 hectares. That's about the size of 700 football fields! It's the second largest SSSI on the Isle of Wight.
Contents
What is Brading Marshes to St. Helen's Ledges?
This special area stretches quite a distance. It starts near Brading and follows the River Yar valley. The area goes between the towns of Bembridge and St Helens, Isle of Wight. It then reaches all the way to the sea at Priory Bay. This bay is on the north-east coast of the island.
What Does the SSSI Include?
The Brading Marshes to St. Helen's Ledges SSSI is made up of several different parts:
- Brading Marshes RSPB Reserve: This is a nature reserve managed by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. It's a fantastic place for birds.
- Bembridge Harbour: This busy harbour is also part of the protected area.
- Coastal Areas: It includes the sandy and muddy flats along the coast. These areas are uncovered when the tide is low.
- Rocky Ledges: You can also see rocky ledges off the coast at low tide.
- St Helens Fort: The land around St Helens Fort is also included. This fort is a small island that isn't connected to the mainland.
Why is This Area Special?
This site was first recognized as special in 1951. It's important for two main reasons: its biological features and its geological features.
Biological Importance
The "biological" part means it's important for living things. This SSSI is home to many different plants and animals. The marshes, mudflats, and rocky areas provide homes for various species. Many birds, especially wading birds and wildfowl, use this area. They come here to feed, rest, and breed. It's like a vital hotel for them!
Geological Importance
The "geological" part means it's important for understanding the Earth's history. The rocks and landforms here tell us about how the Isle of Wight was formed. Scientists can study these features to learn about ancient environments and changes over millions of years. For example, the rocky ledges might show layers of rock from different time periods.
This combination of rich wildlife and interesting geology makes Brading Marshes to St. Helen's Ledges a truly unique and important place. It's a great spot to explore nature and learn about the past.
