Buckman Tavern facts for kids
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Buckman Tavern
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Buckman Tavern, Lexington, Massachusetts
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 Location in Massachusetts
Location in the United States
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| Location | 1 Bedford Street, Lexington, Massachusetts |
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| Built | ca. 1709–1710 |
| Architect | Benjamin Muzzey |
| Architectural style | Federal |
| NRHP reference No. | 66000137 |
Quick facts for kids Significant dates |
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| Added to NRHP | October 15, 1966 |
| Designated NHL | January 20, 1961 |
Buckman Tavern is a very old building in Lexington, Massachusetts. It is famous for its connection to the start of the American Revolutionary War. This historic tavern was a key spot during the first battle of the war, the 1775 Battle of Lexington and Concord.
Today, Buckman Tavern is a museum. The Lexington Historical Society takes care of it. Visitors can explore the tavern and learn about its important role in American history.
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A Gathering Place for Patriots
Buckman Tavern was built around 1709 or 1710. It was the first public house, or tavern, in Lexington. For many years, it was a popular place for people to meet.
At the time of the American Revolution, John Buckman ran the tavern. He was also a member of the local militia. A militia was a group of citizens who trained to protect their town. Lexington's militia was called a "training band."
The tavern was a favorite spot for these militiamen. They would often gather there after their training sessions on the nearby Lexington Green.
The Start of the American Revolution
The Battle of Lexington and Concord began early on April 19, 1775. British soldiers were marching from Boston to seize military supplies. Word reached the militiamen in Lexington.
Dozens of them gathered on the town common. Then, they went to Buckman Tavern to wait for more news. Just before sunrise, they learned the British troops were very close.
Captain John Parker led his company of militiamen from the tavern. They lined up on the common. When the British army arrived, a single shot was fired. No one knows who fired it. But that shot started the American Revolutionary War.
More Than Just a Tavern
While Buckman Tavern is best known for its role in the battle, it was also a very busy place in the 1700s. It was home to Lexington's first village store. Later, in 1813, it even housed the town's first post office.
Visiting the Historic Site
When you visit Buckman Tavern today, you can see how it looked in 1775. The old taproom, where drinks were served, has been restored. It has a large fireplace and a big central chimney.
You can also see interesting items on display. One special item is the old front door. It has a bullet hole that might have been made by a British musket ball during the battle. There is also a portrait of John Buckman.
Buckman Tavern was recognized as a National Historic Landmark in 1961. This means it is a very important historical place in the United States.
See also
