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Caballococha
Main square
Main square
Nickname(s): 
Centinela de la frontera (Sentinel of the border), Ciudad mediterránea (Mediterranean city)
Country  Peru
Department Loreto
Province Mariscal Ramón Castilla
District Ramón Castilla
Founded 1845
Population
 (2014)
 • Total 25,000
Demonym(s) Caballocochano, -na
Time zone UTC-5 (PET)

Caballococha (Cabalo Cocha) is a town in the Loreto Region in northeastern Peru, located on the Amazon River and right across the river from Colombia.

It is the capital of both Mariscal Ramón Castilla Province and Ramón Castilla District. As of 1993, it had a population of 4,028 (1993).

The name of the town is a combination of Spanish and Quechua, meaning "Horse Lake", a nearby body of water. It is a poor town and people live by farming, trading, and fishing. Television has arrived as has the internet and there is even an internet cafe in the market square. Other than some motorcycle/taxis, there are only one or two vehicles in town. There is an airport under construction, but it is difficult to imagine it will see much use.

The town saw itself participating in the Leticia Incident, an event which led to war between Peru and Colombia in 1932. Today a statue exists in the main square dedicated to the soldiers who had to carry ammo and equipment through the jungle during the war.

Climate

Climate data for Caballococha, elevation 75 m (246 ft), (1991–2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 31.8
(89.2)
31.8
(89.2)
31.9
(89.4)
31.9
(89.4)
31.4
(88.5)
31.2
(88.2)
31.3
(88.3)
32.3
(90.1)
33.0
(91.4)
32.7
(90.9)
32.8
(91.0)
32.0
(89.6)
32.0
(89.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 23.0
(73.4)
23.1
(73.6)
23.0
(73.4)
23.2
(73.8)
23.0
(73.4)
22.4
(72.3)
22.0
(71.6)
22.2
(72.0)
22.6
(72.7)
23.0
(73.4)
23.2
(73.8)
23.2
(73.8)
22.8
(73.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 298.9
(11.77)
297.8
(11.72)
348.3
(13.71)
358.1
(14.10)
238.4
(9.39)
172.1
(6.78)
148.0
(5.83)
110.6
(4.35)
115.9
(4.56)
219.6
(8.65)
222.1
(8.74)
283.4
(11.16)
2,813.2
(110.76)
Source: National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Caballococha para niños

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Caballococha Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.