Cains River facts for kids
The Cains River is a river in New Brunswick, Canada. It flows for about 113 kilometres (70 miles). This river is well-known for its excellent Atlantic salmon fishing, especially in the fall.
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Where the Cains River Flows
The Cains River starts in the "Bantalor Wildlife Management Area". This area is in the eastern part of York County. The river flows mostly northeast through thick forests.
It eventually joins another river called the Southwest Miramichi River. This meeting point is near the community of Howard. The Southwest Miramichi River then meets the Northwest Miramichi River at Newcastle. Together, they form the larger Miramichi River. At this point, the water becomes "tidal," meaning its level changes with the ocean's tides.
Public and Private River Access
Much of the upper Cains River flows through what is called crown land. This land is owned and managed by the government of New Brunswick. Because it's crown land, it cannot be bought by private individuals. This means that these parts of the river are public water. Anyone can use them for fishing or other activities.
However, some parts of the Cains River are private. These areas are owned by individuals or groups. It's important to be careful and respect private property signs. If you are not a resident of New Brunswick and want to fish for salmon, you usually need a licensed fishing guide. This helps ensure you stay in public areas and follow all rules.
Fishing for Atlantic Salmon
The Cains River is very famous for its Atlantic salmon fishing. It's also a good spot for catching trout. Many anglers, which is another word for fishermen, visit the river, especially in the autumn.
Why Autumn is Best for Salmon
Salmon fishing is often best after a lot of rain in the fall. When heavy rains come, the water level in the river rises. This higher water helps large groups of salmon move up the Cains River. They are looking for special places to lay their eggs, which are called spawning beds.
Popular Fishing Flies
A special fishing lure, called a fly, was created for the Cains River. It's called the "Copper Killer". This fly works well in the river's dark, tannin-stained water. Tannin is a natural substance from plants that can make the water look brownish.