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California suncup facts for kids

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California suncup
Eulobus californicus 8149.JPG
Scientific classification
Genus:
Eulobus
Species:
californicus
Synonyms
  • Camissonia californica (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) P.H.Raven
  • Oenothera leptocarpa

The Eulobus californicus, also known as the California suncup, is a type of flowering plant. It belongs to the evening primrose family. This plant grows naturally in California, Arizona, and nearby parts of northwestern Mexico. You can often find it in areas with scrub, chaparral, and desert plants.

What the California Suncup Looks Like

The California suncup is an annual plant. This means it completes its whole life cycle in one year. It starts with a group of leaves that grow close to the ground, like a circle. This is called a basal rosette.

How the Plant Grows

After the rosette forms, a thin, straight stem shoots up. This stem can grow very tall, sometimes more than 1.5 meters (about 5 feet) high! The biggest leaves are found in the rosette near the ground. The leaves on the stem are much smaller and look like thin threads.

The Flowers and Fruit

At the top of the stem, you'll find the flowers. They are spaced out on long, thin stalks called pedicels. Each flower looks like a cup and has four bright yellow petals. Sometimes, you might see small red dots near the bottom of the petals.

Behind the petals are four smaller, greenish parts called sepals. These sepals bend backward against the pedicel. After the flower blooms, it produces a fruit. This fruit is a long, tube-shaped capsule, usually 4 to 10 centimeters (about 1.5 to 4 inches) long.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Camissonia californica para niños

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