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Camillo Ruini
Cardinal Vicar Emeritus of Rome
Cardinal Ruini in 2006
Church Roman Catholic Church
Predecessor Ugo Poletti
Successor Agostino Vallini
Other posts Cardinal-Priest of Sant'Agnese fuori le Mura (1991–2026)
Orders
Ordination 8 December 1954
Consecration 29 June 1983
by Gilberto Baroni
Created Cardinal 28 June 1991
Rank Cardinal priest
Personal details
Born (1931-02-19)19 February 1931
Sassuolo, Italy
Died 16 June 2026(2026-06-16) (aged 95)
Rome, Italy
Previous post
  • Titular Bishop of Nepte (1983–1991)
  • Auxiliary Bishop of Reggio Emilia-Guastalla (1983–1991)
  • Secretary General of the Italian Episcopal Conference (1986–1991)
  • General Ecclesiastical Assistant to Italian Catholic Action (1989–1990)
  • President of the Liturgical Academy (1990–1993)
  • Titular Archbishop of Nepte (1991)
  • Pro-Vicar General of Rome (1991)
  • Pro-Archpriest of the Basilica of Saint John Lateran (1991)
  • President of the Italian Episcopal Conference (1991–2007)
  • Vicar General of Rome (1991–2008)
  • Apostolic Administrator of Ostia (1991–2008)
  • Archpriest of the Basilica of Saint John Lateran (1991–2008)
  • President of Peregrinatio ad Petri Sedem (1992–1996)
  • President of Vatican Investigative Commission on Medjugorje (2010–2014)
Motto Veritas liberabit nos (the truth will free us)
Coat of arms Coat of arms of Camillo Ruini
Styles of
Camillo Ruini
Coat of arms of Camillo Ruini.svg
Reference style His Eminence
Spoken style Your Eminence
Informal style Cardinal

Camillo Ruini (born February 19, 1931 – died June 16, 2026) was an important Italian leader in the Catholic Church. He became a cardinal in 1991. He served as the president of the Italian Episcopal Conference from 1991 to 2007. He was also the Vicar General of the Diocese of Rome from 1991 to 2008. Cardinal Ruini was well-known for speaking about the Church's views. He often appeared in Italian newspapers, magazines, and on television.

Who Was Cardinal Camillo Ruini?

Early Life and Education

Camillo Ruini was born in Sassuolo, Emilia Romagna, Italy, on February 19, 1931. He studied at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome. There, he earned degrees in philosophy and sacred theology. On December 8, 1954, he became a priest. Archbishop Luigi Traglia ordained him.

From 1957 to 1968, he taught philosophy at a church school in Emilia Romagna. He also worked as a chaplain for university students. Later, he taught theology at another school in Modena from 1968 to 1986. He was also the headmaster there for some years.

A Life of Service in the Church

Important Roles and Responsibilities

On May 16, 1983, Pope John Paul II chose him to be an auxiliary bishop for Reggio Emilia. He also became a titular bishop of Nefta. Bishop Gilberto Baroni made him a bishop on June 29. He helped organize a big meeting called the Ecclesial Convention of Loreto in 1985. This meeting helped the Church and Italian society understand each other better.

In June 1986, Pope John Paul II made him the secretary-general of the Italian Episcopal Conference. This is a group of bishops in Italy. He also advised the Congregation for Bishops for many years.

Guiding the Italian Church

On January 17, 1991, Ruini became an auxiliary bishop and pro-vicar general for the Diocese of Rome. A pro-vicar general helps lead the diocese. On March 7, 1991, Pope John Paul II appointed him president of the Italian Episcopal Conference. He held this important role until 2007.

On June 28, 1991, he became a Cardinal-Priest of Sant'Agnese fuori le mura. A few days later, on July 1, 1991, he was named Vicar General of the Diocese of Rome. He also became the main priest, or archpriest, of the Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano. He was also a leader at the Lateran University and the Pontifical John Paul II Institute for Studies on Marriage and Family.

Cardinal Ruini also led the "Peregrinatio ad Petri Sedem" from 1992 to 1996. This group helps people make pilgrimages, or religious journeys, to Rome. He was part of several other important Church groups. These included the Congregation for Bishops and the Pontifical Council for the Laity.

In 2005, Cardinal Ruini was one of the cardinals who voted to choose a new Pope. This was the papal conclave that elected Pope Benedict XVI.

Later, in 2010, the Vatican asked him to lead a special group. This group looked into reports of visions of the Virgin Mary in Medjugorje, Bosnia-Herzegovina. The group finished its work in 2014.

Speaking Out on Important Issues

Cardinal Ruini was known for his strong views on social matters. He often spoke about the Church's teachings on family and life. He shared the Church's perspective on important societal discussions in Italy. For example, he spoke about the Church's views on family values and the protection of life. He also commented on proposals related to marriage and family structures. He believed it was important for the Church to share its guidance on these topics.

Retirement and Later Years

On March 7, 2007, Pope Benedict XVI chose Archbishop Angelo Bagnasco to take over as president of the Italian Episcopal Conference. Cardinal Ruini retired from his other main roles on June 27, 2008. Cardinal Agostino Vallini became the new Vicar General of the Diocese of Rome.

After retiring, Cardinal Ruini continued to be involved in Church work. As of 2013, he was the president of the Scientific Committee of the Ratzinger Foundation. This foundation supports studies related to the work of Pope Benedict XVI.

In July 2024, Cardinal Ruini was in the hospital. He had a medical procedure to help his heart. In May 2026, it was reported that he was in critical condition at home.

Cardinal Camillo Ruini passed away in Rome on June 16, 2026. He was 95 years old.

See also

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