Cantref Mawr facts for kids
Cantref Mawr was an important area in south-east Wales during the Middle Ages. It was like a large county or district. This place was very important because it was home to Dinefwr Castle, the main base for the princes of Deheubarth.
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What Was Cantref Mawr?
The name Cantref Mawr means "The Great Cantref" in Welsh. In medieval Wales, a "cantref" was a land division. It was similar to a modern-day county.
How Big Was It?
Most cantrefs were made up of two or three smaller areas called "cwmwdau" (pronounced coom-woo-dye). But Cantref Mawr was special. It had seven cwmwdau, making it one of the biggest cantrefs in all of Wales!
Where Was Cantref Mawr Located?
Cantref Mawr was a hilly area. It was surrounded by three rivers: the River Tywi, the River Teifi, and the River Gwili. These rivers helped to mark its borders.
Why Was Cantref Mawr Important?
Cantref Mawr was very important for defending the Welsh princes. It was a place of great strategic value.
A Natural Fortress
During the Middle Ages, much of Cantref Mawr was covered in thick bushes and rough land. This made it very hard for invading armies to move through. Because of these natural obstacles, Cantref Mawr often served as a safe hiding place.
A Refuge for Princes
When the princes of Deheubarth were attacked, they could retreat to Cantref Mawr. The difficult terrain helped protect them from their enemies. This made it a vital stronghold for the Welsh rulers.
