Cape Finisterre Lighthouse facts for kids
| Location | Cape Finisterre Galicia Spain |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 42°52′57″N 9°16′19″W / 42.882362°N 9.271849°W |
| Year first constructed | 1853 |
| Construction | granite tower |
| Tower shape | octagonal tower with balcony and lantern attached to keeper's house |
| Markings / pattern | unpainted tower, silver lantern |
| Height | 17 metres (56 ft) |
| Focal height | 143 metres (469 ft) |
| Range | 23 nautical miles (43 km; 26 mi) |
| Characteristic | Fl W 5s. |
| Spain number | ES-03900 |
The Cape Finisterre Lighthouse (which means Faro de Cabo Finisterre in Spanish) is an important lighthouse located on Cape Finisterre. This cape is on the northwestern coast of Galicia, in Spain. For centuries, this lighthouse has guided ships safely along a sometimes dangerous coastline. It stands tall as a symbol of hope for sailors.
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What is the Cape Finisterre Lighthouse?
The Cape Finisterre Lighthouse is an active lighthouse that helps ships navigate the waters near Cape Finisterre. It sends out a bright light that sailors can see from far away. This light helps them know where the coast is, especially at night or in bad weather.
When was the lighthouse built?
The lighthouse was built in 1853. It has been standing for over 170 years, watching over the sea. Its strong structure is made of granite, a very durable stone.
How tall is the lighthouse?
The lighthouse tower itself is 17 metres (56 ft) (about 56 feet) tall. But because it sits on top of a high cape, its light shines from a focal height of 143 metres (469 ft) (about 469 feet) above sea level. This makes its light visible from a great distance.
What does the lighthouse look like?
The Cape Finisterre Lighthouse has an octagonal (eight-sided) tower. It has a balcony where you can look out at the ocean. At the very top is the lantern room, which holds the powerful light. The tower is unpainted, showing its natural granite stone. The lantern at the top is silver.
How far can its light be seen?
The light from Cape Finisterre Lighthouse can be seen up to 23 nautical miles (43 km; 26 mi) (about 43 kilometers or 26 miles) away. This long range is very helpful for ships approaching the coast.
Who manages the lighthouse?
The lighthouse is managed by the Autoridad Portuaria de A Coruña. This group is responsible for keeping the lighthouse working and ensuring it continues to guide ships safely.
Cape Finisterre: The "End of the World"
Cape Finisterre is a very famous place. Its name comes from the Latin words finis terrae, which mean "end of the earth" or "land's end". For a long time, people believed this cape was the westernmost point of Europe. They thought it was literally the end of the known world.
Why is Cape Finisterre important?
This cape has been important for many reasons throughout history.
- Ancient Beliefs: Ancient Romans believed the sun set into the ocean here. They thought it was a magical place.
- Pilgrimage Route: Today, it is the final destination for many pilgrims who walk the Camino de Santiago. After reaching Santiago de Compostela, some continue their journey to Cape Finisterre. They often burn their clothes or shoes there as a symbol of a new beginning.
- Navigational Landmark: For sailors, the cape is a crucial landmark. The lighthouse helps them avoid dangers along this rugged coast.
See also
- List of lighthouses in Spain
- The Lighthouse Way
- In Spanish: Faro de Finisterre para niños
