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Capitol Reflecting Pool facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

The Capitol Reflecting Pool is a special kind of reflecting pool in Washington, D.C., the capital city of the United States. It sits just west of the famous United States Capitol building. When you look at its calm waters, you can see the grand Capitol Dome and the Ulysses S. Grant Memorial mirrored perfectly. It's a beautiful spot where history and nature meet.

What is the Capitol Reflecting Pool?

The Capitol Reflecting Pool is a large, shallow body of water designed to create reflections. It is located at the eastern end of the National Mall, a big park area in Washington, D.C. This pool is quite big, covering about six acres, which is more than half of an area called Union Square.

Where is it Located?

The pool is part of a large plaza. To its east, you'll find the impressive Ulysses S. Grant Memorial, honoring a famous Civil War general and president. To the west, there's a grassy area with trees. Many popular places are close by, like the Capitol building itself, the U.S. Botanic Garden, and many interesting museums along the National Mall.

How Was it Built?

Mallard and ducklings
A mallard duck with its ducklings swimming in the pool.

The idea for the Capitol Reflecting Pool came from plans made in the 1960s and 1970s. Architects wanted to make the National Mall a better place for people to walk and relax, with fewer cars. So, they designed this new pool. It was finished in 1971. The pool was made to be like another reflecting pool at the other end of the Mall, which is between the Lincoln Memorial and the Washington Monument.

A Place for People and Wildlife

Since it was built, the Capitol Reflecting Pool has been a very popular spot. The edges of the pool are made of smooth limestone, with gentle steps leading down. This makes it a great place for visitors to sit and enjoy the view. They can see the Capitol building reflected in the water, along with the sky and other sights. You might also spot ducks and seagulls swimming peacefully in the pool, adding to its charm.

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Capitol Reflecting Pool Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.