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Captains Regent of San Marino
Incumbent
Alessandro Mancini
Grazia Zafferani

since 1 April 2020
Style Excellency
Appointer Grand and General Council
absolute majority vote
Term length 6 months
Constituting instrument Constitution of San Marino
Declaration on the Rights of the Citizens
Salary €6,000 per month

The Captains Regent are the two leaders who share the role of head of government for the small country of San Marino. This unique system means San Marino has two leaders at the same time. They work together to run the country.

What is a Captain Regent?

A Captain Regent is like a president or prime minister, but there are always two of them. They are the highest officials in San Marino. Their job is to lead the government and represent the country. They also make sure the laws are followed.

Why two leaders?

Having two Captains Regent is a very old tradition in San Marino. It helps to share power and prevent one person from having too much control. This system makes sure that decisions are made together. It also shows San Marino's long history of democracy.

How are Captains Regent chosen?

The Captains Regent are chosen by the Grand and General Council. This is San Marino's parliament, or law-making body. Members of the Council vote to pick the two new leaders. They need a special majority of votes to be elected.

How long do they serve?

Captains Regent serve for a short time. Their term lasts for only six months. After six months, new Captains Regent are chosen. This quick change of leadership is another way to share power widely. It also means many different people get a chance to lead the country.

History of the role

The role of Captain Regent is very old. It dates back to the year 1243. This makes it one of the oldest political offices in the world. Over many centuries, San Marino has kept this special way of governing. It shows their commitment to shared leadership.

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