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Carlos Alvarado Quesada
Carlos Alvarado Quesada Future Affairs Berlin 2019.jpg
48th President of Costa Rica
In office
8 May 2018 – 8 May 2022
Vice President Epsy Campbell Barr
Marvin Rodríguez Cordero
Preceded by Luis Guillermo Solís
Succeeded by Rodrigo Chaves Robles
Minister of Labor and Social Security
In office
28 March 2016 – 19 January 2017
President Luis Guillermo Solís
Preceded by Víctor Morales Mora
Succeeded by Alfredo Hasbum Camacho
Minister of Human Development and Social Inclusion
In office
10 July 2014 – 29 March 2016
President Luis Guillermo Solís
Preceded by Fernando Marín Rojas
Succeeded by Emilio Arias Rodríguez
Personal details
Born
Carlos Andrés Alvarado Quesada

(1980-01-14) 14 January 1980 (age 45)
San José, Costa Rica
Political party Citizens' Action Party
Spouse
Claudia Dobles Camargo
(m. 2010)
Children Gabriel
Education University of Costa Rica (BA, MA)
University of Sussex (MA)

Carlos Andrés Alvarado Quesada (born 14 January 1980) is a politician, writer, and journalist from Costa Rica. He served as the 48th president of Costa Rica from 8 May 2018 to 8 May 2022. He is a member of the Citizens' Action Party (PAC). Before becoming president, Alvarado was the Minister of Labor and Social Security under President Luis Guillermo Solís.

When he became president, Carlos Alvarado was 38 years old. This made him the youngest Costa Rican president since Alfredo González Flores, who took office in 1914 at age 36.

Education and Early Life

Carlos Alvarado studied at the University of Costa Rica. He earned a bachelor's degree in communications and a master's degree in political science. A bachelor's degree is usually the first degree you get after high school, and a master's degree is a higher-level degree you can get after that.

From 2008 to 2009, he received a special scholarship called the Chevening Scholarship. This allowed him to study in England. He earned another master's degree in development studies from the University of Sussex in Falmer, England.

Alvarado was born on 14 January 1980, in Pavas, a district in San José, Costa Rica. His father, Alejandro Alvarado Induni, was an engineer. His mother, Adelia Quesada Alvarado, was a homemaker. He has an older brother, Federico, and a younger sister, Irene.

He met his wife, Claudia Dobles Camargo, when they were children. They rode the same school bus to elementary school. Carlos Alvarado is Roman Catholic.

Career Highlights

As a Writer

Carlos Alvarado Quesada is also a writer. In 2006, he published a collection of stories called Transcripciones Infieles. In the same year, he won an award for his novel La Historia de Cornelius Brown. In 2012, he published a historical novel titled Las Posesiones. This book tells about a difficult time in Costa Rica's history during World War II. At that time, the government took properties from people of German and Italian descent.

Early Political Roles

Before becoming president, Alvarado worked in several important roles. He was an advisor for the Citizen Action Party in the Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica from 2006 to 2010. He also worked as a consultant for the Institute of Development Studies in the United Kingdom.

He was a manager at Procter & Gamble for Latin America. He also directed the communication for Luis Guillermo Solís's presidential campaign. Later, he taught at the University of Costa Rica and the Universidad Latina de Costa Rica.

During President Solís Rivera's time in office, Carlos Alvarado served as Minister of Human Development and Social Inclusion. He was also the Executive President of the Joint Social Welfare Institute. This organization helps fight poverty and provides government aid to people who need it.

After another minister resigned, Alvarado was appointed Minister of Labor. In this role, he worked to reduce some benefits in government worker agreements. He also helped make the process for teaching professionals to get pensions much faster. He worked with workers, employers, and the government to agree on fair wages for the private sector. He also helped create a plan to reduce informal work, which is work that isn't officially recorded or taxed.

President of Costa Rica (2018–2022)

Carlos Alvarado Quesada CAQ PAC 03
Carlos Alvarado speaking in 2018

In the 2018 presidential election, Carlos Alvarado Quesada won with 61% of the votes. He defeated Fabricio Alvarado Muñoz. He officially became president on 8 May 2018.

As president, Carlos Alvarado Quesada focused on making Costa Rica's economy more environmentally friendly. This means reducing pollution and greenhouse gases. He set a big goal for the country to have zero net emissions by 2050. He also planned to build an electric train system for the capital city, San José. This is because a lot of the country's pollution comes from transportation. In February 2019, he launched a plan to completely make the country's economy carbon-free. He said this was "the great challenge of our generation."

In December 2018, he supported a law that included changes to taxes and public sector salaries. These changes were made to help improve the country's economic situation. These actions led to a large general strike.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the government faced economic challenges. Unemployment increased, and more people lived below the poverty line. The country's public debt also grew. These economic difficulties affected many people in Costa Rica.

At the end of Carlos Alvarado's time as president, his approval rating was about twelve percent. His successor, Rodrigo Chaves Robles, took office on 8 May 2022.

See also

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