Caroline B. Winslow facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Caroline B. Winslow
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Winslow from the 1895 book A woman of the century
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Caroline Brown
November 19, 1822 Appledore, Kent, England
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| Died | December 7, 1896 (aged 74) Washington, D.C., U.S.
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| Resting place | Rock Creek Cemetery Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Nationality | American |
| Other names | Caroline Brown Winslow |
| Occupation | Medical doctor |
| Known for | Being the fifth woman in the United States to graduate in medicine |
Caroline Brown Winslow (born November 19, 1822 – died December 7, 1896) was an important American doctor. She was one of the very first women in the United States to earn a medical degree. In fact, she was the fifth woman in the entire country to do so!
Contents
Early Life and Education
Caroline Brown was born in Appledore, Kent, England, on November 19, 1822. Her family moved to the United States in 1826 when she was just four years old.
In 1850, Caroline began studying human anatomy, which is the study of how the human body is built. She learned from Dr. Rachel Brooks Gleason. In December 1851, she joined the Eclectic Medical College in Cincinnati, Ohio. She worked hard and graduated in June 1853.
This was a huge achievement! Caroline was the first woman to graduate from that college. She was also the fifth woman in the United States to earn a medical degree. This made her a true pioneer for women in medicine.
A Doctor's Journey
Caroline B. Winslow started her medical practice in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1853. She worked there successfully for six years. She became interested in homeopathy, a different way of practicing medicine. So, in 1856, she also graduated from the Western College of Homeopathy in Cleveland, Ohio.
After her parents passed away, Caroline moved to Washington, D.C. in April 1864. During the American Civil War, she visited military hospitals. She helped care for soldiers under the New York State Agency. After the war, she settled in Washington and opened her own homeopathy practice.
Helping Others in Washington
In November 1882, Caroline Winslow teamed up with another doctor, Susan Ann Edson. They opened the Homeopathic Free Dispensary. This was the first homeopathic pharmacy in Washington, D.C. It was a special place because it was one of the first facilities where women doctors could work alongside male doctors. This helped more women become accepted in the medical field.
Caroline was also a strong believer in education and equal rights. For fourteen years, she was the president of the Moral Education Society of Washington. She also edited their journal, Alpha, for thirteen years. She believed that women should have the right to vote and that everyone should have access to higher education.
She was part of the Universal Franchise Association. This group worked to give all citizens the right to vote. In 1869, she helped plan a big conference for this association with Susan Ann Edson.
In 1893, a famous sculptor named Adelaide Johnson created a statue of Caroline Brown Winslow. This statue was shown at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, a very large world's fair.
Personal Life and Friendship
Caroline Brown married Austin Crosby Winslow on July 15, 1865. She was 43 years old at the time.
Caroline Winslow had a very close and lifelong friend named Susan Ann Edson. They likely met at Eclectic Medical College, where they both studied. During the Civil War, they worked as nurses. At that time, women were not usually allowed to be doctors in the military. After the war, Caroline and Susan moved to Washington, D.C., together. They both started their own medical practices there.
Together, they wrote a letter to the United States Congress called The Right of Women to Vote. This letter argued for women's voting rights. Caroline also adopted her niece, Mary Brown McPherson Janney, after her sister passed away.
Caroline B. Winslow died on December 7, 1896. Her dear friend, Susan Ann Edson, passed away just one year later. They are both buried at Rock Creek Cemetery in Washington, D.C.
