Caroline Bradby Cook facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Caroline Bradby Cook
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| Born |
Caroline Bradby
c. 1839 |
| Died | After 1919 |
| Spouse(s) | Major Cook |
| Children | George Major Cook |
Caroline Bradby Cook (born around 1839 – died after 1919) was an important leader of the Pamunkey people. She was a strong supporter of the United States during the American Civil War. Caroline worked hard to protect the rights and traditions of Virginia's Native Americans.
Contents
About Caroline Bradby Cook
Early Life and Family
Caroline Bradby Cook was born about 1839. She lived on the Pamunkey Indian Reservation in King William County, Virginia.
She married Major Cook. In 1861, they had a son named George Major Cook. Sadly, her husband died in the same year. Her son, George Major Cook, later became the chief of the Pamunkey people in 1902. He served as chief until he passed away in 1930.
Helping During the Civil War
During the American Civil War, Caroline was loyal to the United States. She supported their side in the war. When soldiers from the Union army camped on the reservation, Caroline helped them. She cooked meals and washed clothes for the soldiers. Even though the soldiers sometimes used parts of her home for their campfires, she continued to help them.
Standing Up for Her Rights
After the Civil War ended, Caroline faced a challenge. Her property had been damaged during the war. She decided to ask the government for help. She filed a claim with the Southern Claims Commission. This commission helped people in the South who had supported the Union and lost property. In 1879, Caroline received $100 as payment for her damaged property. This showed her strength and determination.
Important Contributions
In 1865, Caroline helped start the Pamunkey Baptist Church. She was one of its first members. This church became an important place for the Pamunkey community.
Legacy and Honors
Caroline Bradby Cook is remembered for her leadership and courage. In 2009, she was honored as a Virginia Women in History inductee. This award recognizes women who have made important contributions to Virginia's history.
Some of Caroline's personal items are now in a museum. These include special pipe bowls that belonged to her. A photograph of her from 1919 is also there. These items are part of the permanent collection at the Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian.
