Caroline Endres Diescher facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Caroline Endres Diescher
|
|
|---|---|
| Born |
Caroline Endres
February 1846 |
| Died | February 7, 1930 (aged 83–84) Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.
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| Resting place | Allegheny Cemetery |
| Other names | Carrie E. Diescher |
| Occupation | Engineer |
| Known for | Incline design |
| Spouse(s) |
Samuel S. Diescher
(m. 1872; died 1915) |
| Parent(s) | John Endres |
Caroline Endres Diescher (born February 1846, died February 7, 1930) was a very important person in American engineering. She was one of the first women engineers in the United States! With her father, John Endres, she helped design two special kinds of railways called inclines in the Pittsburgh area. These were the Monongahela Incline and the Mount Oliver Incline, which opened in 1870 and 1871.
Early Life and Education
Caroline Endres was born in Cincinnati, Ohio in February 1846. Her father, John Endres, was an engineer who was born and educated in Prussia. Caroline was sometimes called "Carrie" by her family and friends.
She went to school in Europe. After she came back to the United States, her father taught her even more about engineering. This training helped her become an engineer herself.
Designing Inclines
Caroline worked with her father on big engineering projects. They designed the first passenger incline in the Pittsburgh area, which was the Monongahela Incline. This amazing railway opened in 1870.
The very next year, she helped her father design another incline called the Mount Oliver Incline. Inclines are like outdoor elevators that carry people or things up and down steep hills. They were very important for cities like Pittsburgh, which has many hills.
Family Life and Legacy
In 1872, Caroline Endres married Samuel Diescher (1839-1915). He was also an engineer, born in Hungary, and had helped her father on the incline projects. Samuel came to the United States in 1866.
Six years after their wedding, Samuel designed the Duquesne Incline in Pittsburgh. He went on to design most of the inclines in the United States! He also worked on many projects for coal and steel factories, and helped build roads and other important structures.
Caroline and Samuel got married at the St. Paul German Evangelical Church in Cincinnati. They lived in Pittsburgh on a place called Mount Washington. They had six children together. Their three sons, Samuel E., August P., and Alfred J. Diescher, all grew up to become engineers, just like their parents. In 1901, their father started a business called S. Diescher and Sons. They also had three daughters: Irene E., Carrie L., and Irma J. Diescher.
Later Years and Passing
Caroline Endres Diescher passed away in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in 1930. She was 84 years old. She was buried at the Allegheny Cemetery, where her husband had also been laid to rest. Her work helped shape the city of Pittsburgh and showed that women could be successful engineers.
