Catalan independence facts for kids
Catalan independence is a big idea in Catalonia. It's a political movement that wants Catalonia to become its own country. This means separating from Spain and a small part of France. People who support this idea are called separatists.
The idea of Catalan independence started a long time ago, in the 1800s. Supporters believe Catalonia is a unique "nation." It has its own special language, called Catalan language, and a rich Catalan culture.
For many years, especially during the time of Francisco Franco, Catalans faced difficulties. Their language and culture were not allowed to be used freely. But recently, more and more people want Catalonia to be independent. In 2012, a huge protest happened in Barcelona. About 1.5 million people marched to show their support.
Most politicians in Catalonia's parliament want people to vote on independence. This vote is called a referendum. About 55% of people in Catalonia identify as separatists. The special flag of the Catalan independence movement is called the Estelada flag.
Images for kids
-
A Catalan independence protest in September 2012
-
A school map of Spain from 1850. It shows different parts of Spain.
-
Colonel Francesc Macià, who was a leader and President of Catalonia from 1931 to 1933.
-
A large protest in Barcelona in 2010.
-
Map showing towns that support independence.
-
Artur Mas and Oriol Junqueras signing an agreement in 2012.
-
A rally supporting a referendum in Montjuic in 2017.
-
Catalan President Carles Puigdemont meeting with mayors in 2017 to support a vote on independence.
-
A "March for Liberty" in Barcelona in October 2019.
-
A "Concert for Freedom" held at Camp Nou in 2013.
-
A banner at an FC Barcelona match in 2019.
-
A protest in Barcelona in 2017 that supported staying with Spain.
.JPG)
.jpeg)
See also
In Spanish: Independentismo catalán para niños
