Caucasia, Antioquia facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Caucasia
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Municipality and town
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Location of the municipality and town of Caucasia, Antioquia in the Antioquia Department of Colombia
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 Caucasia
Location in Colombia
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| Country |  Colombia |
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| Department |  Antioquia Department |
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| Subregion | Bajo Cauca | ||
| Founded | 1886 | ||
| Area | |||
| • Municipality and town | 1,429 km2 (552 sq mi) | ||
| • Water | 49 km2 (19 sq mi) | ||
| • Urban | 16.96 km2 (6.55 sq mi) | ||
| Elevation | 150 m (490 ft) | ||
| Population
(2020 est.)
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| • Municipality and town | 123,304 | ||
| • Density | 86.287/km2 (223.48/sq mi) | ||
| • Urban | 84,654 | ||
| • Urban density | 4,991.4/km2 (12,928/sq mi) | ||
| Demonym(s) | Caucasiano | ||
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Colombia Standard Time) | ||
| Area code(s) | 57 + 4 | ||
| On the left side of the river Cauca. | |||
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Caucasia is a town and a municipality in Colombia. It is located in the Bajo Cauca Antioquia region of the Antioquia Department. The town is about 270 kilometers (168 miles) from Medellín, a major city in Colombia.
Caucasia is bordered by the Córdoba Department to the south. To the east, it shares borders with the towns of Nechí and El Bagre. To the north, it is next to Zaragoza, and to the west, it borders Cáceres.
In sports, Caucasia has a football team called "Bajo Cauca F.C." This team plays in the Second Division of the Colombian Football Federation.
Contents
About Caucasia
Caucasia was officially established on April 12, 1886. Its founder was Clemente Viloria Arrieta. People often call Caucasia the "Capital of Bajo Cauca." It is also known as the "Pantry of Antioquia" for its livestock and mining activities.
Geography and Landscape
Caucasia is in the northern part of the Antioquia department. It sits right on the border with the Córdoba department. The town is about 150 meters (490 feet) above sea level.
The area around Caucasia is mostly flat. There are some small hills in the north, west, and south. It is a large municipality because of its great location. It is close to where important rivers meet, like the Cauca and Nechí rivers. It is also near the Paramillo National Park.
The rural parts of Caucasia are in the Andean area. Here, the land rises from 50 to 500 meters (164 to 1,640 feet). This area is where the Paisa Region and the savannah regions of Colombia meet. This mix has created a unique local culture called the Chilapa culture. The highest point in the municipality is the Olvido mountain, which is 502 meters (1,647 feet) high. It is located in a place called Puerto Colombia.
Climate and Weather
Caucasia has two main types of climate. One is a warm tropical climate. The other is a warm mountainous wet climate. This is because the town is located at the foot of the Andes mountains.
The temperature in Caucasia is affected by winds and rainfall. The average temperature in the town is about 27.4 °C (81.3 °F). Temperatures in the urban area usually range from 25 to 32 °C (77 to 89.6 °F). The hottest temperatures can reach 35 °C (95 °F). The cooler temperatures are around 23 °C (73.4 °F), with the lowest being about 21 °C (69.8 °F).
The beginning and end of the year are usually dry seasons. However, the weather can change, and it gets wet at certain times, especially from August to November. The average yearly rainfall is about 2,500 mm (98 inches). It rains more in the southern parts of the municipality than in the north.
| Climate data for Caucasia (Cacaoterad del Diq), elevation 55 m (180 ft), (1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
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| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 33.1 (91.6) |
33.6 (92.5) |
33.9 (93.0) |
33.3 (91.9) |
32.4 (90.3) |
32.2 (90.0) |
32.4 (90.3) |
32.4 (90.3) |
31.9 (89.4) |
31.7 (89.1) |
31.9 (89.4) |
32.1 (89.8) |
32.5 (90.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.7 (81.9) |
28.2 (82.8) |
28.5 (83.3) |
28.4 (83.1) |
28.1 (82.6) |
27.9 (82.2) |
28.0 (82.4) |
28.0 (82.4) |
27.6 (81.7) |
27.5 (81.5) |
27.6 (81.7) |
27.7 (81.9) |
27.9 (82.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.9 (73.2) |
23.0 (73.4) |
23.4 (74.1) |
23.9 (75.0) |
23.8 (74.8) |
23.5 (74.3) |
23.0 (73.4) |
23.0 (73.4) |
23.0 (73.4) |
23.2 (73.8) |
23.4 (74.1) |
23.3 (73.9) |
23.3 (73.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 22.6 (0.89) |
35.3 (1.39) |
80.5 (3.17) |
239.3 (9.42) |
298.2 (11.74) |
349.6 (13.76) |
393 (15.5) |
384.5 (15.14) |
349.7 (13.77) |
337.5 (13.29) |
252.8 (9.95) |
103.8 (4.09) |
2,781.7 (109.52) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 4 | 5 | 6 | 14 | 19 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 19 | 20 | 15 | 8 | 157 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 79 | 77 | 77 | 79 | 82 | 82 | 82 | 82 | 83 | 83 | 83 | 82 | 81 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 207.7 | 169.4 | 173.6 | 153.0 | 155.0 | 168.0 | 201.5 | 192.2 | 162.0 | 161.2 | 165.0 | 176.7 | 2,085.3 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 6.7 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.6 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.7 |
| Source: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales | |||||||||||||
Local Festivals
Caucasia celebrates many fun festivals throughout the year:
- Immaculate Conception: This festival takes place on December 8th.
- Festivities del Bocachico: These happen in January and February. They celebrate the "bocachico" fish during its migration season.
- Agricultural and Livestock Fair: This fair, featuring cows and horses, is held in December.
- Craft Fair: You can find this fair in March and April, showcasing local crafts.
- Virgen del Carmen: Celebrated on July 16th.
- Festivities del Rio: These river celebrations happen in January.
- Municipal Anniversary: The town celebrates its anniversary in April.
- Return of the Parties: More celebrations take place in December.
Delicious Food
Caucasia offers a variety of tasty foods:
- Paisa Cuisine: This is traditional food from the Antioquia region.
- Grilled Meats: You can enjoy delicious char-grilled meats.
- Local Specialties: Try famous maize corn dishes, stew, and arepas. White rice with fish, especially bocachico, is also popular.
- International Flavors: Due to tourism, you can also find international dishes.
Places to Visit
Caucasia has many interesting places to explore:
- Laguna Colombia: A beautiful lagoon.
- Margent Swamps: Natural swamp areas.
- Parque de la Madre: A peaceful park.
- Garden HidroBotánico Jorge Ignacio Hernandez C: A lovely botanical garden.
- U of A University of Antioquia: A local university campus.
- The Carlos Lleras Restrepo Bridge: This is Colombia's third-longest bridge, measuring 1,064 meters (3,491 feet).
- Mirador Cerro-Needles: A viewpoint offering great views.
- Parish Immaculate: A church with colonial architecture.
- Cathedral of The Holy Family: This cathedral has a unique fish-shaped shrine inside. It represents a story of a miraculous fish catch.
- Premontane Forests: Beautiful forests located at the base of the mountains.
- Principal Park: The main park in the town.
- Balneario Piedras: A popular swimming spot.
- Vegas Del Rio Cauca: The fertile plains along the Cauca River.
- Airport Juan H White: The local airport.
- House of Culture Reinaldo Gonzalez Guevara: A cultural center.
See also
In Spanish: Caucasia para niños
