Caxton Building facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Caxton Building |
|
|---|---|
 |
|
| General information | |
| Status | Complete |
| Coordinates | 41°29′53.8″N 81°41′9.9″W / 41.498278°N 81.686083°W |
| Completed | 1903 |
The Caxton Building is a historic building located in Cleveland, Ohio. It was finished in 1903. This important building was designed by the F. S. Barnum & Co architectural firm, led by Frank Seymour Barnum.
The Caxton Building is eight stories tall and has a strong steel frame. It was built for the Caxton Building Company, whose president was Ambrose Swasey. The building was a home for businesses involved in graphic arts and printing. It was named after William Caxton, a famous British printer from the 1400s.
The main entrance of the building is a beautiful archway. It is designed in the Romanesque architecture style and made from terra cotta (a type of baked clay). The archway features detailed designs called cartouches. These designs look like fancy scrolls or shields. They were popular in the style of American architect Louis Sullivan. The building also has special column tops, called capitals, that stand out against its light brown brickwork. On the ground floor, there have been different shops, including restaurants and cafes.
History of the Caxton Building
Why the Caxton Building Was Built
The Caxton Building was specially designed to hold heavy printing presses. This made it perfect for the printing businesses it housed. In 1905, a company owned by Alfred Cahen moved into the building. This company later became the well-known World Publishing Company.
Caxton Building: A Historic Landmark
The Caxton Building is recognized as a very important historical site. In October 1973, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places. This list includes buildings, sites, and objects that are important to American history. A few years later, in 1976, it was also named a Cleveland landmark. This means it is a special building within the city itself. The building was carefully repaired and updated in the 1990s to keep it in good condition.
