Châteauneuf-du-Pape facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Châteauneuf-du-Pape
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Castle ruin in Châteauneuf-du-Pape
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 Châteauneuf-du-Pape
Location in France
Châteauneuf-du-Pape
Location in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
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| Country | France | |
| Region | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | |
| Department | Vaucluse | |
| Arrondissement | Avignon | |
| Canton | Orange-Ouest | |
| Intercommunality | Pays de Rhône et Ouvèze | |
| Area
1
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25.85 km2 (9.98 sq mi) | |
| Population
(2006)
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2,146 | |
| • Density | 83.02/km2 (215.01/sq mi) | |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) | |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) | |
| INSEE/Postal code |
84037 /84230
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| Elevation | 20–130 m (66–427 ft) (avg. 117 m or 384 ft) |
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| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | ||
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Châteauneuf-du-Pape is a charming village and a commune in the south of France. It is famous worldwide for its delicious wines. This area is part of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region and is located in the Vaucluse department.
In 1999, about 2,078 people lived here. The name "Châteauneuf-du-Pape" means "new castle of the Pope." This name comes from a time long ago when Popes lived nearby in Avignon.
Contents
What is Châteauneuf-du-Pape?
Châteauneuf-du-Pape is a small town in southern France. It is most famous for its special wines. The area around the town has many vineyards. These vineyards grow grapes that make some of the best wines in the world.
Why is the Wine So Special?
The wine from Châteauneuf-du-Pape is unique for a few reasons:
- The soil: Many vineyards have large, rounded stones called "galets roulés." These stones soak up the sun's heat during the day. They then release this warmth to the vines at night. This helps the grapes ripen perfectly.
- Many grape types: Winemakers here can use up to 13 different kinds of grapes. This mix creates complex and rich flavors in the wine.
- History: The Popes who lived in Avignon in the 14th century helped develop winemaking here. They built a summer palace and vineyards, making the area famous for its wine.
History of the Popes' Castle
The Popes had a big influence on Châteauneuf-du-Pape. In the 14th century, the Popes moved from Rome to Avignon. This period is known as the Avignon Papacy.
Why Did Popes Build a Castle Here?
Pope John XXII started building a castle in Châteauneuf-du-Pape around 1317. This castle was meant to be a summer home. It was a place where the Popes could relax and escape the heat of Avignon. They also enjoyed the local wines.
What Happened to the Castle?
Today, only parts of the castle remain. It was badly damaged during wars, especially in the 16th century and during World War II. Despite the damage, the ruins are still an important landmark. They remind everyone of the town's rich history.
Life in Châteauneuf-du-Pape Today
Châteauneuf-du-Pape is a quiet place. Its main focus is on wine production and tourism. Many people visit to learn about wine and explore the historic village.
What Can Visitors See?
Visitors can enjoy the beautiful countryside. They can also explore the castle ruins. The village has charming streets and local shops. Of course, many people come to taste the famous wines at local vineyards.
Images for kids
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Saint Théodoric
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Surviving south wall of the donjon
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Drawing from the Album Laincel that dates from the second half of the 17th century
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South side of the church with the main entrance and the bell tower
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Drawing of the Château de Lhers by Étienne Martellange, 1616
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Château de Lhers viewed from the Rhône
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Grapevine with the rounded pebbles which are a feature of many of the vineyards in the commune
See also
In Spanish: Châteauneuf-du-Pape para niños
