Chalhuanca facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Chalhuanca
Challwanka
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Town
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Chalhuanca, situated on the Chalhuanca River
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 Chalhuanca
Location in Peru
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| Country |  Peru |
| Region | Apurímac Region |
| Province | Aymaraes Province |
| District | Chalhuanca District |
| Elevation | 2,888 m (9,475 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 27,857 |
Chalhuanca is a city in Peru. It is the capital of the district and the province of Aymaraes. This city is located in the Apurímac department.
About 27,857 people live in Chalhuanca. Most of them work in farming or mining.
Contents
What's in the Name?
The name Chalhuanca likely comes from the Quechua word "challwa." This word means 'fish'.
Experts think the name means 'fishing place'. The "-nqa" part of the word suggests a place that is good for something, or meant for something. So, Chalhuanca means a place where you can find fish!
Where is Chalhuanca?
Chalhuanca is in the southern part of Peru. It sits high up in the Andes mountains, about 2,897 meters (9,505 feet) above sea level.
The city is built on the banks of the Chalhuanca River. This river eventually flows into the larger Apurímac River.
Chalhuanca's Weather
Chalhuanca has a unique mountain climate. The temperatures are usually mild.
| Climate data for Chalhuanca, elevation 2,964 m (9,724 ft), (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 26.0 (78.8) |
25.2 (77.4) |
25.4 (77.7) |
25.4 (77.7) |
26.6 (79.9) |
26.1 (79.0) |
26.1 (79.0) |
26.6 (79.9) |
27.1 (80.8) |
27.1 (80.8) |
29.0 (84.2) |
27.5 (81.5) |
26.5 (79.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 6.3 (43.3) |
6.8 (44.2) |
6.6 (43.9) |
5.2 (41.4) |
1.8 (35.2) |
1.3 (34.3) |
1.2 (34.2) |
2.3 (36.1) |
4.2 (39.6) |
4.7 (40.5) |
4.9 (40.8) |
5.8 (42.4) |
4.3 (39.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 182.6 (7.19) |
175.0 (6.89) |
116.4 (4.58) |
51.5 (2.03) |
11.4 (0.45) |
6.7 (0.26) |
12.1 (0.48) |
13.0 (0.51) |
15.6 (0.61) |
46.5 (1.83) |
29.6 (1.17) |
116.3 (4.58) |
776.7 (30.58) |
| Source: National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru | |||||||||||||
Fun Things to See and Do
Chalhuanca has some cool places to visit.
- Pincahuacho Hot Springs: These hot springs have special waters that people believe are good for health.
- Nature Areas: West of Chalhuanca, you can find beautiful shrublands. There are also forests with unique trees like Polylepis. You might even spot cacti and bromeliads growing on the slopes.
Famous People from Chalhuanca
- Dina Boluarte: She was born in Chalhuanca in 1962. She later became the 64th and first female President of Peru.
Sports and Adventure
Chalhuanca is a great place for exciting outdoor sports. It is especially known for canoeing. Many people come here to enjoy extreme sports on the rivers.
Local Culture and Festivals
Chalhuanca is rich in culture and traditions.
- Fiesta Señor de Ánimas: This is one of the biggest festivals in the Apurímac region. It's also called the patronal festival of the Lord of the Souls of Chalhuanca. It happens every year from July 25 to August 5.
- Yawar Fiesta: A very special part of the festival is the "Yawar Fiesta," or "Toro Pukllay." This is a unique bullfight that includes a condor. It has been declared a Cultural Heritage of the Nation by the Ministry of Culture. This means it's a very important part of Peru's history and traditions.
See also
In Spanish: Chalhuanca para niños
