Chaplain–Medic massacre facts for kids

The Chaplain-Medic massacre was a terrible event during the Korean War. It happened on a mountain in South Korea. Thirty United States Army soldiers who were unarmed and badly wounded were killed. An unarmed chaplain (a religious leader for soldiers) was also killed. This happened when they were attacked by North Korean army soldiers during the Battle of Taejon.

The Chaplain-Medic Massacre

The Chaplain-Medic massacre took place in July 1950. This was early in the Korean War. It happened near Daejeon, a city in South Korea. The victims were part of the United States Army. They were soldiers who had been hurt in battle and were unable to fight.

What Happened?

On July 16, 1950, American soldiers were fighting near the Kum River. This was part of the Battle of Taejon. Some soldiers were badly wounded and could not move. They were left behind in a small valley. Among them was a chaplain, Father Herman Felhoelter. He stayed with the wounded soldiers to give them comfort.

North Korean soldiers found these wounded Americans. The American soldiers were unarmed and helpless. Sadly, the North Korean soldiers killed them. Father Felhoelter was also killed while trying to help the wounded. This act was against the rules of war, which protect wounded soldiers and chaplains.

Why Did This Happen?

The Korean War began in June 1950. North Korea invaded South Korea. The United States and other countries quickly sent troops to help South Korea. The early days of the war were very difficult for the American and South Korean forces. They were often outnumbered and pushed back.

The Battle of Taejon was a very fierce fight. American forces were trying to slow down the North Korean advance. This allowed more American troops to arrive in Korea. The massacre happened during this intense fighting. It showed the harsh realities of war.

Remembering the Victims

The Chaplain-Medic massacre is remembered as a sad event in the Korean War. It highlights the dangers faced by soldiers, even when wounded. Father Felhoelter was honored for his bravery. He stayed with the wounded soldiers, showing great courage and faith.

His name is on the Chaplain's Hill monument. This monument is in Arlington National Cemetery in the United States. It helps people remember the chaplains who died serving their country.

Images for kids

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  Front line of Korean War, July 13, 1950

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  Task Force Smith arrives in South Korea

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  Map of the US 19th Infantry Regiment's defense at the Kum River

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  The Chaplain's Hill monument in Arlington National Cemetery, where Felhoelter is memorialized