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Charles Anderson-Pelham, 1st Baron Yarborough facts for kids

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The Lord Yarborough
FRS FSA
Member of Parliament for Lincolnshire
In office
1774–1794
Serving with Lord Brownlow Bertie, Sir John Thorold, Bt
Preceded by Thomas Whichcot
Lord Brownlow Bertie
Succeeded by Sir John Thorold, Bt
Robert Vyner
Member of Parliament for Beverley
In office
1768–1774
Serving with Hugh Bethell, Sir Griffith Boynton, Bt
Preceded by Michael Newton
George Forster Tufnell
Succeeded by Sir James Pennyman, Bt
George Forster Tufnell
Personal details
Born
Charles Anderson

(1749-02-03)3 February 1749
Broughton, Lincolnshire
Died 22 September 1823(1823-09-22) (aged 74)
Spouses
Sophie Aufrere
(m. 1770; her death 1786)
Relations Francis Evelyn Anderson (brother)
Children 7, Charles
Parents Francis Anderson
Eleanor Carter
Education Eton College

Charles Anderson-Pelham, 1st Baron Yarborough (born February 3, 1749 – died September 22, 1823) was an important British politician. He was known for being a Member of Parliament (MP) and later became a Baron, which is a noble title. He was also a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) and a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries (FSA), showing his interest in science and history.

Growing Up: Charles Anderson's Early Life

Charles Anderson-Pelham was born as Charles Anderson in a place called Broughton, Lincolnshire. He was the oldest son of Francis Anderson and Eleanor Carter. When he was nine years old, his father passed away in 1758.

In 1763, Charles inherited land and wealth from his great-uncle, Charles Pelham. To honor his great-uncle, Charles added "Pelham" to his last name, becoming Charles Anderson-Pelham.

Family Connections and Schooling

A few years later, in 1768, his mother remarried Robert Vyner. Robert Vyner was also a Member of Parliament. Charles gained a younger half-brother, Robert Vyner, from his mother's second marriage.

Charles and his younger brother, Francis Evelyn Anderson, went to Eton College. Eton is a famous boarding school in England. They started there in 1763, the same year Charles changed his name to Anderson-Pelham.

Charles's Political Journey

Charles Anderson-Pelham began his political career in 1768. He was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) for a town called Beverley. An MP is someone chosen by voters to represent them in the House of Commons. The House of Commons is a key part of the British Parliament, where laws are made.

He served as an MP for Beverley until 1774. After that, he became an MP for the larger area of Lincolnshire. He held this position for many years, until 1794.

Becoming a Baron

In 1794, Charles Anderson-Pelham received a special honor. He was made a Baron Yarborough. This meant he became a member of the House of Lords, which is the upper house of the British Parliament. When he moved to the House of Lords, his half-brother, Robert Vyner, took his old seat in the House of Commons.

Besides his work in Parliament, Charles also had other important roles. In 1771, he was appointed High Sheriff of Lincolnshire. This was a significant local position. He also showed his love for art by commissioning a marble statue of Mars, the Roman god of war, in the same year.

Interests in Science and History

Charles Anderson-Pelham was not just interested in politics. He was also a keen supporter of learning. In 1777, he was chosen to be a Fellow of the Royal Society. This is a very old and respected group for scientists. Later, in 1796, he became a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries. This group focuses on history and ancient things.

Family Life

On July 21, 1770, Charles married Sophie Aufrere. Sophie was the daughter of George Aufrere from Chelsea. Charles and Sophie had seven children together.

Their children included:

  • Hon. Arabella Anderson-Pelham (died 1871)
  • Hon. Georgiana Anne Anderson-Pelham (died 1861)
  • Hon. Sophia Anderson-Pelham (1775–1856)
  • Hon. Maria Charlotte Anderson-Pelham (died 1840)
  • Hon. Caroline Anderson-Pelham (1777–1812)
  • Charles Anderson-Pelham, 1st Earl of Yarborough (1781–1846)
  • Hon. George Anderson-Pelham (1785–1835)

Sophie passed away on January 25, 1786. Lord Yarborough lived until September 22, 1823, when he was 74 years old. He died in Brocklesby, Lincolnshire. His son, also named Charles, inherited his title and later became the first Earl of Yarborough.

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