Chenoweth Massacre facts for kids

The Chenoweth Massacre happened on July 17, 1789. It was the last big attack by Native American groups in what is now Jefferson County, Kentucky, near Louisville.

Captain Richard Chenoweth was a important person who built Fort Nelson. He lived with his family a bit northeast of Middletown. One day, a large group of Native Americans, probably from the Shawnee nation, attacked his home. They had crossed the Ohio River to reach his isolated station.

What Happened During the Attack?

During the attack, three of Captain Chenoweth's children, Levi, Margaret, and Polly, were killed. Two soldiers also died.

Captain Chenoweth's wife, Margaret "Peggy" Chenoweth, was badly injured by an arrow. She was very brave and pretended to be dead. She survived the attack, but the injury left a permanent mark on her head, which she covered with a hat for the rest of her life.

Two soldiers were captured alive during the raid. Sadly, they did not survive their captivity.

Why Was Chenoweth Station Attacked?

Chenoweth Station was likely chosen for the attack because it was quite far away from other settlements. The closest places were Linn's Station and the Falls of the Ohio. Being isolated made it an easier target.

A Place of History: The Chenoweth Fort-Springhouse

Today, the place where Captain Chenoweth and his wife found safety is still standing. It is called the Chenoweth Fort-Springhouse. This historic building has been carefully preserved. It is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places, which means it is an important part of history.

Images for kids

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  The Chenoweth Fort-Springhouse, photographed in 1911.