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Chimney Creek nemacladus facts for kids

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Chimney Creek nemacladus
Conservation status

Critically Imperiled (NatureServe)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
(unranked):
(unranked):
(unranked):
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Nemacladus
Species:
N. calcaratus
Binomial name
Nemacladus calcaratus
Morin

The Nemacladus calcaratus, also known as the Chimney Creek nemacladus, is a very rare flowering plant. It belongs to the bellflower family. This special plant is found only in one small area: Chimney Creek in Tulare County, California. This area is located in the southern Sierra Nevada mountains, east of Lake Isabella.

About This Special Plant

The Chimney Creek nemacladus is a very small plant. It is an annual herb, which means it lives for only one year. Scientists first found this plant in 1986. It was officially named and described as a new species in 2008. Because it grows in such a tiny area, it is considered a very rare plant.

Where It Lives

This plant likes to grow in woodland areas. It prefers sandy soil that comes from granite rocks. Its home is in the beautiful Sierra Nevada mountains, a famous mountain range in California. Finding a plant that lives in only one specific spot, like this one, is called being endemic.

What It Looks Like

The Chimney Creek nemacladus is a delicate plant. Its stem is only a few centimeters long. It can be a bit bumpy and slightly fuzzy. Sometimes, the stem even has a reddish color. The leaves are also tiny, only a few millimeters long. They are shaped like a spearhead and can be green or reddish. These small leaves are also quite hairy.

Its Unique Flowers

The plant's flowers grow in a cluster. Each tiny flower sits on a thin, thread-like stalk about one centimeter long. The flower itself is very small, with five pointed parts. Each part is only 1 or 2 millimeters long. The two lowest parts are joined together to form a small spike, called a spur. The flowers are white. They have cool dark red stripes inside their throat, which is the opening of the flower.

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