Chinese National Day facts for kids
Chinese National Day is a special day when China celebrates important moments in its history. Because China has a long and complex past, this term can actually refer to two different national holidays, depending on which part of China's history you are talking about.
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National Day of the People's Republic of China
The most commonly known "Chinese National Day" is celebrated on October 1st each year. This day marks the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949.
What it Celebrates
On October 1, 1949, Mao Zedong officially declared the establishment of the People's Republic of China in Tiananmen Square in Beijing. This event was a major turning point in Chinese history, leading to the government that rules mainland China today.
How it is Celebrated
National Day is a huge celebration across mainland China.
- There are large parades, especially in Beijing, featuring military displays and cultural performances.
- People raise the national flag.
- Many people get a week-long holiday, often called "Golden Week," which is a popular time for travel and family gatherings.
- Cities are decorated with flags and flowers, and there are often fireworks displays in the evening.
National Day of the Republic of China
Another important "Chinese National Day" is celebrated on October 10th every year. This day is often called "Double Tenth Day" (because it's the tenth day of the tenth month). It is mainly celebrated in Taiwan, which is officially known as the Republic of China (ROC).
What it Celebrates
Double Tenth Day commemorates the Wuchang Uprising that happened on October 10, 1911. This uprising was a key event that led to the end of China's last imperial dynasty, the Qing Dynasty, and the establishment of the Republic of China in 1912.
How it is Celebrated
In Taiwan, Double Tenth Day is a significant public holiday.
- There are official ceremonies and speeches.
- Military parades and cultural performances are held.
- People often enjoy fireworks and other festive events.
Historical Meaning
Long ago, in ancient China, the term "National Day" could also refer to the emperor's birthday. The emperor was seen as the leader of the entire nation, so his birthday was a very important day for everyone to celebrate. These celebrations would often involve grand ceremonies and festivities throughout the empire.
